And the most singular and piquant feature of Theodora’s life at this
period was her zealous patronage of the Monophysites. Long before her
coronation, from the time when she became the mistress of Justinian,
the joyous news of her elevation flew throughout the Empire among
the persecuted heretics. They had had their hours of triumph under
Basiliscus and Anastasius, but with the accession of Justin the
orthodox had returned to power, and the twofold nature of the gentle
Christ had been urged with bloody arguments. From the monasteries and
towns of the provinces pilgrims now began to arrive at the Hormisdas
palace in great numbers, and through Justinian she obtained relief and
money for them. When she entered the imperial palace the procession
increased, and, while the nobles of Constantinople were detained
for hours before being permitted to kiss her feet, ragged monks and
unlettered deacons strode into the imperial apartments without a
moment’s delay.
So zealous, indeed, was Theodora for their edifying conversation that
she kept them as long as possible about her. St Simeon of Persia came
to plead the cause of his persecuted brethren, and was induced to
live for a year in the luxurious palace. Arsenius of Palestine, one
of the chief firebrands of his province, was cherished by her; though
Procopius affirms that he at length lost her favour and was crucified.
Orthodox monks were even permitted with impunity to rebuke the terrible
Empress. A holy hermit came one day to chide Theodora for her heresy.
Ragged and dirty, with garment so patched that hardly three inches
of cloth of one colour appeared in it, he admonished her in fiery
language. Theodora was so charmed with his piety that she sought to add
him to her domestic collection of sanctities. When persuasion failed,
she resorted to corruption; we read the story, not in the “Anecdotes,”
but in John. She had a large sum of gold concealed in linen and imposed
on him, but the fiery monk hurled it across the palace, crying: “Thy
money perish with thee.” St Sabas, also, the unlettered and unadorned
abbot of an orthodox monastery at Jerusalem, came to ask her patronage.
His piety excused his heresy in her eyes, and she kept him for days
at the palace, and humbly asked his prayers that she might have a son.
The grim monk refused, and, when companions asked how he could scorn
the request of so generous a patroness, he replied: “We do not want any
fruit from that womb, lest it be suckled on the heretical doctrines of
Severus.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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