Her friends were generously admitted to share her advantages. The
“Anecdotes” tell a story of an illegitimate son of hers who discovered
his birth, came to the Empress for recognition or money, and was
at once despatched to another world. That seems to be one of the
calumnious fables which the writer too eagerly admitted into his
indictment. The “Anecdotes” themselves rather show that Theodora did
not make every effort to conceal the past, however strongly she might
resent discussion of it. Her sister Comitona was certainly married
in the first year of her reign to a wealthy and powerful noble.
It is not so certain, but probable enough, that she cherished her
earlier theatrical friends, Chrysomallo and Indara, and found wealthy
husbands for their daughters. The woman whose name we shall find most
closely connected with hers, Antonina, the wife of the great general
Belisarius, is said to have been her tirewoman before she married
Belisarius. This would account for Theodora’s coolness until Antonina
won her by securing her revenge on John of Cappadocia, when Theodora
is said not merely to have overlooked, but promoted, the vices of her
friend. There is, at least, no room for doubt about the character of
Antonina.
But while Theodora admitted these mute reminders of her earlier life,
she turned with extraordinary severity upon her earlier colleagues
as a body and undertook the purification of the city. The decrees of
Justinian for regulating the morals of Constantinople--decrees which
go so far as to define the penalties for people who made assignations
in churches, and on the strength of which bishops were castrated and
exhibited in public for unnatural vice--are generally ascribed to her
influence. She had the imperial net dragged through the loose houses
of Constantinople, and five hundred of the occupants were imprisoned
in an ancient palace on the Asiatic shore: a form of enforced piety
which, the carping Procopius says, drove many of them to suicide. Many
writers think this zeal for purity inconsistent with the story of her
earlier life. It has rather the appearance of a feverish affectation
of repentance, and must be balanced by the many proofs we have of
Theodora’s really corrupt and unscrupulous character. One may recall
that Domitian drastically punished the vices of others. Procopius would
have us believe that Theodora compelled unmarried women to marry,
and that when two delicate widows fled to the Church to escape her
pressure, she had them dragged from the altar and married to men of
infamous life. Yet, he says, vice was rampant in Constantinople, and
protected by the Empress, when money was paid into her greedy coffers.
Such details we cannot control, and must reproduce with reserve; we
know only from other sources that she extorted money by corrupt means.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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