MOSAIC OF THE 6TH CENTURY IN S. VITALE, RAVENNA]
I have previously mentioned an eleventh-century legend concerning
Belisarius and Justinian and their wives. It was said that the two men
had one day entered a house of ill-fame, found there two captive and
fascinating Amazons named Antonia [Theodora] and Antonina, and married
them. The myth seems to have crystallized about a belief that Antonina
had risen from the same depths as Theodora, as the “Anecdotes” say,
and the fact that Antonina was a woman of abandoned character and a
leading lady in the service of the Empress seems to confirm this. In
any case, she is openly assailed by Procopius (her husband’s secretary)
in his historical works as “capable of anything,” and is described in
the Lexicon of Suidas as “an infamous adulteress.” She had married
Belisarius, and accompanied him in 533 on his brilliant campaign for
the recovery of Africa from the Vandals. With them went a handsome
and foppish Thracian youth named Theodosius. He was fresh from the
baptismal font, in which the patriarch had washed away his Monophysite
heresy, and it was believed that the presence of so sacred a youth
would bring luck to the fleet. Before they reached Carthage Antonina
enjoyed the secret love of the youth, but a servant betrayed them, and
Theodosius fled to Ephesus, where we must leave him for a time. It is
said that Antonina had the servant’s tongue cut out.
Belisarius passed from the subjugation of North Africa to a victorious
war in Italy, and he and Antonina were staying at a palace on the
Pincian Hill at Rome when the deacon Vigilius--now, no doubt, a
priest--came with the commands of Theodora. “Trump up a charge against
Silverius, and send him to Constantinople,” the order ran, according to
the Roman librarian, and as the more authoritative Liberatus affirms
that the charge was false, and was supported by mendacious witnesses
and forged letters, there is no possibility of freeing Theodora from
this grave imputation. The Pope was summoned to the palace, where
Antonina lay on a couch with Belisarius at her feet. Antonina at once
charged him with treasonable correspondence with the Goths. We may
or may not believe the picturesque version of Anastasius: that the
servants at once stripped the Pope of his robes, dressed him as a monk,
and interred him in a distant monastery. It is certain, at least, that
Silverius was, at Theodora’s command, deposed on a false charge and
thrust out of sight. Vigilius became Pope, and the fate of Silverius is
unknown to history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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