I cannot entirely omit a later sequel to this sacrilegious and
unscrupulous deed, though it rests only on the feebler authority of
Anastasius. For a few years Theodora demanded in vain that Vigilius
should fulfil his promise. He had, he said, come to see the heinousness
of such a promise, and could not discharge it. In 544, therefore,
Theodora sent an officer to Rome with a command which Anastasius gives
in these words: “If you find him in the church of St Peter spare
him, but if in the Lateran or the palace, or in any other church,
put him on ship at once, and bring him to us. If you fail, I will,
by Him that liveth for ever, have your skin torn from your body.” It
is known, at least, that Vigilius was shipped away from Rome at the
end of 544; but that he was at once taken to Constantinople, and that
Theodora had him dragged through the streets like a bear, is untrue. He
reached Constantinople after her death. We cannot therefore follow the
deposition of Vigilius as confidently as we follow the sordid story of
his elevation, but we can have little doubt that Theodora punished him.
Another authentic episode of the time reveals the same unscrupulous
disdain of principles in the patroness of the Monophysite sect. The
story is told by Procopius, not in the “Anecdotes,” but in his open and
authoritative work “On the Persian War,” in spite of his usual extreme
care to suppress offensive details. The Prefect of Constantinople,
John of Cappadocia, had incurred the bitter hostility of the Empress.
The very unattractive portrait which Procopius supplies, and Gibbon
reproduces, of John prevents us from thinking that in this case an
innocent man was persecuted. While he freely promoted all the schemes
of Justinian and his notorious steward to wring money out of the
citizens--“by fair means and foul,” as Zonaras says--he levied his
private tithe on all their gains, and was popularly believed to indulge
in secret the most sensual tastes and the even worse abominations of
some pagan cult. He seems to have been the one man to regard Theodora
with open disdain, and she retorted with venomous hate. Although
guards surrounded his bedroom, he started every hour from his feverish
slumbers to look for the expected assassin.
His value to Justinian enabled him to keep his position until the
year 540, when Belisarius and Antonina returned from Italy to
Constantinople.[10] Antonina remained in the city while her husband
went against the Persians. She feverishly summoned her Thracian lover
from the monastery in which he hypocritically lingered at Ephesus, but
the wrath of Belisarius held him aloof. Whether or no Antonina then
deliberately sought the intervention of the Empress, we cannot say, but
she proceeded to merit it. She learned of Theodora’s hatred of John,
and conceived a plot for his destruction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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