Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The fate of her husband may be briefly recorded. Lured at length by the
deceitful professions of Constantius, he set out for Milan with his
princely retinue. As soon as he reached Europe, the retinue was brushed
aside, and he discovered himself a captive. When the little party
arrived in Pannonia, he was stripped of the purple, and conducted to
the remote prison at Pola, where Crispus had been executed. There he
was “tried” by a eunuch of Constantius’s court, and within a few days
a breathless courtier--he had ridden several horses to death--rushed
into the presence of Constantius with the shoes of the slain Cæsar.
The Empire was reunited under Constantius, at a cost of the deaths
of twenty princes and princesses of his house and their dependents,
and fifty thousand soldiers; and the eunuchs and courtiers filled the
palace at Milan with the incense they offered to the young conqueror.
Constantius had, meantime, married again, and a more worthy and
commanding Empress engages our attention. Toward the close of his
struggle with Magnentius, in the year 352 or the beginning of 353,
the Emperor married a Macedonian lady, Aurelia Eusebia, of remarkable
beauty, no little ability, and dignified personality. Her father and
brothers had had consular rank in their province; her mother had been
distinguished for the propriety of her conduct and the careful rearing
of her children after the death of her husband. The language in which
the Emperor Julian describes her is enhanced by gratitude, and enjoys
the license of a panegyric; some would say that it is warmed by a more
tender sentiment. But Ammianus, who also knew her, pronounces that the
beauty of her character was not less splendid than that of her form,
and, beyond a peevish complaint of a later writer that she did not
confine herself to the proper and restricted sphere of a woman, she
maintains her high repute among the conflicting writers of the time.
The one grave imputation, which Ammianus seems to find quite consistent
with his superlative praise of her, we will consider later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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