Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
His incestuous relation with Drusilla was soon the topic of Rome. It
had probably begun before she was banished, and when he recalled her
to his palace, a young and beautiful girl of about twenty summers, he
conceived a violent passion for her, divorced her from her husband,
and announced that he intended to marry her. The Emperor was above all
laws, he said. Rome laughed the laughter of fools. He was providing it
with stupendous entertainment. The games of the circus ran for twelve
hours, day after day, and the night was turned into fresh day with
illuminations, banquets, and such pleasures as they could get with the
money he freely distributed. In the midst of it all he fell ill; not
improbably he was paying with epilepsy the price of his wild excesses.
There was such sorrow in Rome as had rarely been felt at the illness
of its greatest citizens. Men vowed their lives for the life of the
beloved Emperor; and Caligula, when he recovered, saw that they kept
their vows. He was ill for many weeks, and, when his strength returned,
he had lost the little sanity and sobriety that nature had ever put in
his ill-compacted frame. The rest of his reign was a nightmare.
Drusilla died during his illness, or soon after his recovery. Some
writers suggest that her malady was a feeling of deep shame, but the
description which Dio gives of her does not support this view, nor does
the single virtue of remorse seem to be known among the descendants
of Julia. The grief of Caligula was no less insane than his passion
had been. No illustrious Roman was ever honoured with such pomp of
funeral as this woman, whose incestuous life he cried over the world.
A Senator saw her soul mount to heaven from the burning pile, and was
rewarded with a million sesterces. The degraded Senate declared her a
goddess, and it was decreed that henceforward women should swear by
the divinity of Drusilla. Earth and heaven resounded with his demented
moans; and even before Drusilla was put among the gods he had married
again.
Livia Orestilla, the second Empress of Rome, is one of those ladies who
are known to us only in the familiar phrase, that she was a young woman
of great beauty and illustrious family. In her case we need no ampler
portrait, as she was Empress only for a few days. Before the end of
the first year of his reign (37), and in the midst of his lamentation
over Drusilla, Caligula was invited to the wedding of Calpurnius Piso,
a noble of rank and wealth. Caligula fancied the bride, and at once
made her his Empress. With equal license he divorced her a few days
afterwards, and she learned what it was to fall from the height of a
throne. He forbade her to have any commerce with the husband of whom he
had robbed her, and then, alleging that his order had been disregarded,
banished both of them to remote and distinct parts of the Empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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