Empresses -- Rome -- Biography; Women -- Rome -- Biography
The next lady on whom his unbridled imagination rested was Lollia
Paulina. Caligula was probably more attracted by her wealth than by the
remarkable beauty, the high character, and the distinguished ancestry
which the chronicles ascribe to her. The rich spoils of conquered
provinces had accumulated in her family, and her husband, the Governor
of Macedonia and Achaia, was industriously adding to their wealth.
People told at Rome that she once went to a marriage-supper in pearls
and emeralds that were valued at fifty million sesterces. Her high
virtue seems to have been consistent with a display that made her a
topic of table-talk, and that brought upon her a lamentable fate.
Caligula, piqued by the stories of her wealth and beauty, ordered her
husband to bring her to Rome, and she was soon afterwards established
in his palace as the third Empress of Rome. Within a year Caligula
divorced her on the ground that she gave no promise of perpetuating his
line.
It is often said that Caligula had only married her for the purpose of
seizing her fortune, as his prodigal expenditure was rapidly emptying
the treasury. This seems to be an error, as we shall find her in the
next chapter incurring a miserable fate on account of her immense
wealth. The truth was that Caligula had in the meantime discovered a
lady whose temper wholly suited his own, and of whose fertility he was
actually assured.
In the spring or early summer of the year 39 we find him perpetrating
one of his stupendous acts of folly at Baiæ. He was accustomed, in the
warmer weather, to cruise about the coast of Campania with his wife and
suite. He had two great Liburnian galleys built, each with ten banks
of oars, their prows blazing with gold and jewels, their decks adorned
with vines, colonnades, and divers freaks of irresponsible wealth. As
they cruised by the bay, some one reminded him of an old proverb which
spoke of riding from Baiæ to Puteoli, across an arm of the bay, as one
of the most certain impossibilities. At once he ordered a bridge to be
built across the water and elaborately decorated. In what was supposed
to be the armour of Alexander the Great, over which was thrown a mantle
of purple silk, the conqueror of impossibilities rode from Baiæ to
Puteoli. On the following day he drove his chariot across; and far into
the night, the hills around being lit up with immense fires, he carried
the debauch which celebrated his glorious feat. In their intoxication
numbers reeled from the bridge into the scented waters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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