The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5) — John Shaqi
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 1 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
#A.# 'Räthsellied,' Büsching, Wöchentliche Nachrichten, I, 65, from the
neighborhood of Stuttgart. The same, Erlach, III, 37; Wunderhorn, IV,
139; Liederhort, p. 338, No 153; Erk u. Irmer, H. 5, p. 32, No 29;
Mittler, No 1307 (omits the last stanza); Zuccalmaglio, II, 574, No 317
[with change in st. 11]. A knight meets a maid on the road, dismounts,
and says, "I will ask you a riddle; if you guess it, you shall be my
wife." She answers, "Your riddle shall soon be guessed; I will do my
best to be your wife;" guesses eight pairs of riddles, is taken up
behind him, and they ride off. #B.# 'Räthsel um Räthsel,' Wunderhorn,
II, 407 [429, 418]==Erlach, I, 439. Zuccalmaglio, II, 572, No 316,
rearranges, but adds nothing. Mittler, No 1306, inserts three stanzas
(7, 9, 10). This version begins: "Maid, I will give you some riddles,
and if you guess them will marry you." There are seven pairs, and, these
guessed, the man says, "I can't give you riddles; let's marry;" to
which she gives no coy assent: but this conclusion is said not to be
genuine (Liederhort, p. 341, note). #C.# 'Räthsellied,' Erk, Neue
Sammlung, Heft 3, p. 64, No 57, and Liederhort, 340, No 153^a two
Brandenburg versions, nearly agreeing, one with six, the other with
five, pairs of riddles. A proper conclusion not having been obtained,
the former was completed by the two last stanzas of #B#, which are
suspicious. #C# begins like #B#. #D.# 'Räthselfragen,' Peter,
Volksthümliches aus Österreichisch-Schlesien, I, 272, No 83. A knight
rides by where two maids are sitting, one of whom salutes him, the other
not. He says to the former, "I will put you three questions, and if you
can answer them will marry you." He asks three, then six more, then
three, and then two, and, all being answered, bids her, since she is so
witty, build a house on a needle's point, and put in as many windows as
there are stars in the sky; which she parries with, "When all streams
flow together, and all trees shall fruit, and all thorns bear roses,
then come for your answer." #E.# 'Räthsellied,' Tschischka u. Schottky,
Oesterreichische Volkslieder, 2d ed., p. 28, begins like #B#, #C#, has
only three pairs of riddles, and ends with the same task of building a
house on a needle's point. #F.# 'Räthsellied,' Hocker, Volkslieder von
der Mosel, in Wolf's Zeits. für deutsche Myth., I, 251, from Trier,
begins with the usual promise, has five pairs of riddles, and no
conclusion. #G.# 'Räthsel,' Ditfurth, Fränkische V. L., II, 110, No 146,
has the same beginning, six pairs of riddles, and no conclusion.
Some of the riddles occur in nearly all the versions, some in only one
or two, and there is now and then a variation also in the answers. Those
which are most frequent are:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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