The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 2 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
his days, but Gunild says she will herself be his leech, and he shall
have both bread to eat and scarlet to wear.
The trick of reserving a peculiarly formidable sword is a commonplace
in northern sagas,[33] and we are not obliged to suppose that it
belonged to the ballad from the beginning. No trace of it is found in
the other Scandinavian versions.
The Danish versions from recent oral tradition, #B#, #C#, #G-L#, relate
that Henry, going off on an expedition, commits Gunild to the care of
Ravnlil, who forthwith demands that she shall do his will, otherwise he
will tell a great lie about her. She trusts in the triumph of honesty,
and defies him. Henry comes back, and inquires of Ravnlil about his
wife, and Ravnlil tells his great lie: Gunild spares neither monk nor
priest; he has seen the archbishop with her, #C#. Henry seizes Gunild
by the hair, throws her to the ground and beats her; thus shall she be
served till she find a kemp that will fight for her. Gunild goes to the
kemp-house, and asks if there is any man that will fight for a woman.
None who will fight for a whore, #H#, #K#. Memering jumps over the
table, #B#, #G#, #I#, and offers to be her champion. At the first shock
in the lists Memering's horse is brought to his knees; in the second
encounter Memering takes off Ravnlil's head. Henry offers tons of gold
to redeem Gunild. Shame befall him that sells her, says Memering, and
rides off with Gunild, leaving Henry wringing his hands.
#K#, like #A#, represents that Gunild was wooed from all quarters
before she was won by Henry. Memering, who sits lowest at the board,
says to Gunild, as in #A# 20-23, that he had served her father eleven
years, and never seen her with bare feet. In #C# Memering finds Gunild
weeping, and, learning the reason, asks the loan of her father's horse,
receives horse and armor of proof, goes where the kemps are drinking,
and challenges the slanderer. The burly villain says he will take him
in his left hand and chuck him out of the country, crush all his limbs
with his little finger. After the fight, Memering presents Gunild with
"the head that has belied her," and she carries it to Henry, who asks
in wonder, Who in all my land has hewn down a man so big? Memering,
the least of men, she says. Henry offers him his Sudselille, his
Strudselille, his Spire, but will have Gunild for his own. Memering
bids him keep his gifts; he will not resign Gunild, whom he has won.
The diminutive size of Memering is noted also in #B#, #H#, #I#, #K#,
and the hugeness of Ravnlil in #B#, #G#, #I#. In #H# Memering knocks
off his opponent's hat in the first bout, and the head follows in the
second. Now we will ride off, says Memering to Gunild; but Gunild will
not budge till she has had vengeance on Henry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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