The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
General
The English and Scottish popular ballads, volume 4 (of 5)
Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
The fragment in Cromek’s Select Scotish Songs, 1810, II, 196, sent by
Burns in a letter to William Tytler, 1790, belongs, as already said,
mostly with ‘The Duke of Athole’s Nurse,’ but has two stanzas of ‘Willie
drowned in Yarrow’ (#B#).
‘The Braes of Yarrow,’ Ritson’s Scotish Song, I, 154, composed upon the
story of this ballad by the Rev. John Logan (1748–88), has two of the
original lines (nearly):
They sought him east, they sought him west,
They sought him all the forest thorough.
Willie is drowned in Yarrow according to the older (southern) tradition,
#A#; also #B#, #C#. In the northern copies, #D#, #E#, #F#, with which
#G#, #H#, agree, the scene is transferred to Gamrie, on the coast of the
Moray Frith, where, as Christie remarks, “there is no water that Willie
could have been drowned in but the sea, on his way along the sands to
the old kirk.”[109] In the ballad which follows this, a western variety
of the same story, Willie is drowned in the Clyde.
#C# 2, 3, 5, 6, belong to the preceding ballad, and 4 is common to that
and this.
#A# 2 would come in better at the end of the story (as it does in #C#, a
copy of slight authority), if it might properly find a place anywhere in
the ballad. But this stanza suits only a woman who has been for some
time living with her husband. A woman on her wedding-day could have no
call to make her bed broad in her mother’s house, whether yestreen or
the morrow. I therefore conclude that #A# 2 does not belong to this
ballad.[110]
#D-H.# Rare Willie has promised to marry Meggie, #E# (also #A#, #C#,
#D#). His mother would give her the wale of all her other sons, but not
Willie; she will have him only; #D#, #E# (cf. #G# 1). The bridegroom,
with a large company, is mounted to ride for the bride; he tells his
friends to go forward, he has forgotten to ask his mother’s blessing;
#D#, #E#, #F#, #H#. He receives the blessing, #D#, #F#, #H#; her
blessing goes not with him, #G#; he gets her heavy curse, #E#; even in
#F# his mother, after giving her blessing, says that he will never see
his wedding. (The mother’s curse is the characteristic feature of the
next following ballad.) The bridal party come to the river, or burn, of
Gamrie; all the others pass the stream safely, but Willie is washed from
his saddle, #D-H#. The rest ride on to the kirk of Gamrie. The bride
asks where is the man who was to marry her, and is told that Willie is
drowned. She tears the ribbons from her hair and runs to the river,
plunges in, and finds Willie in the deepest pot, the middle, the deepest
weil. She will make her bed with him in Gamrie; both mothers shall be
alike sorry; #D-G#.
In #H#, Willie’s horse comes home with an empty saddle. His mother is
sure that her son is dead; her daughter tries in vain to persuade her
that all is well; Meggie takes her lover’s body from the river and lays
it on the grass; she will sleep with him in the same grave at Gamrie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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