_Present Tense, Indicative Mood._
_Moeso-Gothic._
_1st person._ _2nd person._ _3rd person._
_Singular._ S[^o]kja. S[^o]keis. S[^o]keith--_seek._
_Plural._ S[^o]kjam. S[^o]keith. S[^o]kjand.
{295}
_Old High German._
_Singular._ Prennu. Prenn[^i]s. Prennit--_burn._
_Plural._ Prennames. Prennat. Prennant.
_Icelandic._
_Singular._ Kalla. Kallar. Kallar--_call._
_Plural._ Koellum. Kallith. Kalla.
_Old Saxon._
_Singular._ S[^o]kju. S[^o]k[^i]s. S[^o]k[^i]d--_seek._
_Plural._ S[^o]kjad. S[^o]kjad. S[^o]kjad.
_Anglo-Saxon._
_Singular._ Lufige. Lufast. Lufadh.
_Plural._ Lufiadh. Lufiadh. Lufiadh.
_Old English._
_Singular._ Love. Lovest. Loveth.
_Plural._ Loven. Loven. Loven.
_Modern English._
_Singular._ Love. Lovest. Loveth (or Loves).
_Plural._ Love. Love. Love.
Herein remark; 1. the Anglo-Saxon addition of _t_ in the second person
singular; 2. the identity in form of the three persons of the plural
number; 3. the change of _-adh_ into _-en_ in the Old English plural; 4.
the total absence of plural forms in the Modern English; 5. the change of
the _th_ into _s_, in _loveth_ and _loves_. These are points bearing
especially upon the history of the English persons. The following points
indicate a more general question.
1. The full form _prennames_ in the newer Old High German, as compared with
_s['o]kjam_ in the _old_ Moeso-Gothic.
2. The appearance of the _r_ in Icelandic.
3. The difference between the Old Saxon and the Anglo-Saxon in the second
person singular; the final _t_ being absent in Old Saxon.
4. The respective powers of M in the first, of S in the second, and of T
(or its allied sounds) in the third persons singular; {296} of MES in the
first, of T (or its allied sounds) in the second, and of ND in the third
persons plural. In this we have a regular expression of the persons by
means of regular signs; and this the history of the personal terminations
verifies.
s. 349. _First person singular._--That the original sign of this person was
M we learn from the following forms: _dad[^a]mi_, Sanskrit; _dadh[^a]mi_,
Zend; _[Greek: didomi]_, Greek; _dumi_, Lithuanic; _damy_, Slavonic=_I
give_. The Latin language preserves it in _sum_ and _inquam_, and in the
first persons of tenses, like _legam_, _legebam_, _legerem_, _legissem_.
The form _im_=_I am_ occurs in Moeso-Gothic; and the words _stom_=_I
stand_, _lirnem_=_I shall learn_, in Old High German. The word _am_ is a
fragmentary specimen of it in our own language.
_Plural._--The original sign MES. _Dadmas_, Sanskrit; _[Greek: didomes]_,
afterwards _[Greek: didomen]_, Greek; _damus_, Latin=_we give_. The current
form in Old High German.
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