_Moeso-Gothic_ thar, thath, thathro, _there, thither, thence_. h[^e]r, hith, hidr[^o], _here, hither, hence_. _Old High German_ hu[^a]r, huara, huanana, _where, whither, whence_. d[^a]r, dara, danana, _there, thither, thence_. hear, h[^e]ra, hinana, _here, hither, hence_. _Old Saxon_ huar, huar, huanan, _where, whither, whence_. thar, thar, thanan, _there, thither, thence_. h[^e]r, her, henan, _here, hither, hence_. _Anglo-Saxon_ thar, thider, thonan, _there, thither, thence_. hvar, hvider, hvonan, _where, whither, whence_. h[^e]r, hider, henan, _here, hither, hence_. _Old Norse_ thar, thadhra, thadhan, _there, thither, thence_. hvar, hvert, hvadhan, _where, whither, whence_. h[^e]r, hedhra, hedhan, _here, hither, hence_. _Middle High German_ d[^a], dan,dannen, _there, thither, thence_. w[^a], war, wannen, _where, whither, whence_. hie, her, hennen, _here, hither, hence_. {375} _Modern High German_ da, dar, dannen, _there, thither, thence_. wo, wohin, wannen, _where, whither, whence_. hier, her, hinnen, _here, hither, hence_. s. 438. These local terminations were commoner in the earlier stages of language than at present. The following are from the Moeso-Gothic:-- Innathr[^o] = _from within_. [=U]tathr[^o] = _from without_. Innathr[^o] = _from above_. F['a]irrathr[^o] = _from afar_. Allathr[^o] = _from all quarters_. Now a reason for the comparative frequency of these forms in Moeso-Gothic lies in the fact of the Gospel of Ulphilas being a translation from the Greek. The Greek forms in [Greek: -then, esothen, exothen, anothen, porrhothen, pantothen], were just the forms to encourage such a formation as that in _-thro_.--Deutsche Grammatik, iii. 199, &c. s. 439. The _-ce_ (=_es_) in _hen-ce_, _when-ce_, _then-ce_, has yet to be satisfactorily explained. The Old English is _whenn-es_, _thenn-es_. As far, therefore, as the spelling is concerned, they are in the same predicament with the word _once_, which is properly _on-es_, the genitive of _one_. This statement, however, explains only the peculiarity of their orthography; since it by no means follows, that, because the _-s_ in _ones_ and the _-s_ in _whennes_, _thennes_ are equally replaced by _-ce_ in orthography, they must equally have the same origin in etymology.