The English Novel and the Principle of its DevelopmentLanier, Sidney
History
The English Novel and the Principle of its Development
Lanier, Sidney
English fiction -- History and criticism
(The novel winds up with a general marriage of pretty much all
parties concerned, mistress, maid, master and man); "and I now
subscribe myself Loyd, at your sarvice." Here she of course
describes the wedding. "As for Madam Lashmiheygo, you nose her
picklearities--her head to be sure was fantastical; and her
spouse had wrapped her with a long ... clock from the land of the
selvedges.... Your humble servant had on a plain pea-green tabby
sack, with my runnela cap, ruff toupee, and side-curls. They said
I was the very moral of Lady Rickmanstone but not so pale--that
may well be, for her ladyship is my elder by seven good years or
more. Now, Mrs. Mary, our satiety is to suppurate; and we are
coming home"--which irresistibly reminds us of the later Mrs.
Malaprop's famous explanation in _The Rivals_:--"I was putrefied
with astonishment."--"Present my compliments to Mrs. Gwillim, and
I hope she and I will live upon dissent terms of civility. Being
by God's blessing removed to a higher spear you'll excuse my
being familiar with the lower sarvints of the family, but as I
trust you will behave respectful and keep a proper distance you
may always depend on the good will and protection of
Yours,
W. LOYD."
To these I have now only to add the name of Lawrence Sterne, whose
_Tristram Shandy_ appeared in 1759, in order to complete a group of
novel writers whose moral outcome is much the same, and who are still
reputed in all current manuals as the classic founders of English
fiction. I need give no characterization of Sterne's book, which is
probably best known of all the three. Every one recalls the Chinese
puzzle of humor in _Tristram Shandy_, which pops something grotesque
or indecent at us in every crook. As to its morality, I know good
people who love the book; but to me, when you sum it all up, its
teaching is that a man may spend his life in low, brutish, inane
pursuits, and may have a good many little private sins on his
conscience, but will, nevertheless, be perfectly sure of heaven if he
can have retained the ability to weep a maudlin tear over a tale of
distress; or, in short, that a somewhat irritable state of the
lachrymal glands will be cheerfully accepted by the Deity as a
substitute for saving grace or a life of self-sacrifice. As I have
said, these four writers still maintain their position as the classic
novelists, and their moral influence is still copiously extolled; but
I cannot help believing that much of this praise is simply well
meaning ignorance. I protest that I can read none of these books
without feeling as if my soul had been in the rain, draggled, muddy,
miserable. In other words, they play upon life as upon a violin
without a bridge, in the deliberate endeavor to get the most
depressing tones possible from the instrument.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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