The English Novel and the Principle of its DevelopmentLanier, Sidney
History
The English Novel and the Principle of its Development
Lanier, Sidney
English fiction -- History and criticism
When we presently come to contrast this little scene between man and
wife in what may fairly be called the nearest approach to the modern
novel that can be found before the fifteenth century, we shall find a
surprising number of particulars, besides the unmusical tendency to
run into the sententious or proverbial form, in which the modern mode
of thought differs from that of the old writers from whom Chaucer got
his Melibœus.
This sententious monotune (if I may coin a word) of the prose, when
falling upon a modern ear, gives almost a comical tang, even to the
gravest utterances of the period. For example, here are the opening
lines of a fragment of prose from a MS. in the Cambridge University
Library, reprinted by the early English Text Society in the issue for
1870. It is good, pithy reading, too. It is called "The Six Wise
Masters' Speech of Tribulation."
Observe that the first sentence, though purely in the way of
narrative, is just as sententious in form as the graver proverbs of
each master that follow.
It begins:
Here begynyth A shorte extracte, and tellyth how þar ware sex
masterys assemblede, ande eche one askede oþer quhat thing þai
sholde spek of gode, and all þei war acordet to spek of
tribulacoun.
The fyrste master seyde, þat if ony thing hade bene mor better to
ony man lewynge in this werlde þan tribulacoun, god wald haue
gewyne it to his sone. But he sey wyell that thar was no better,
and tharfor he gawe it hum, and mayde hume to soffer moste in
this wrechede worlde than euer dyde ony man, or euermore shall.
The secunde master seyde, þat if þar wer ony man þat mycht be
wyth-out spote of sine, as god was, and mycht levyn bodely þirty
yheris wyth-out mete, ande also were dewote in preyinge þat he
mycht speke wyth angele in þe erth, as dyde mary magdalene, yit
mycht he not deserve in þat lyffe so gret meyde as A man
deservith in suffring of A lytyll tribulacoun.
The threde master seyde, þat if the moder of gode and all the
halowys of hewyn preyd for a man, þei should not get so gret
meyde as he should hymselfe be meknes and suffryng of
tribulacoun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account