The English Novel and the Principle of its Development — John Shaqi
The English Novel and the Principle of its DevelopmentLanier, Sidney
History
The English Novel and the Principle of its Development
Lanier, Sidney
English fiction -- History and criticism
Now asking you, as I pass, to remember that I have selected this
extract, like the others, with the further purpose of presently
contrasting the _substance_ of it with modern utterances, as well as
the _form_ which we are now mainly concerned--if we cut short this
search after artistic prose in our earlier literature, and come down
at once to the very earliest sign of a true feeling for the musical
movement of prose sentences, we are met by the fact, which I hope to
show is full of fruitful suggestions upon our present studies, that
the art of English prose is at least eight hundred years younger than
the art of English verse. For, in coming down our literature from
Cædmon--whom, in some conflict of dates, we can safely place at
670--the very first writer I find who shows a sense of the rhythmical
flow and gracious music of which our prose is so richly capable, is
Sir Thomas Malory; and his one work, _The History of King Arthur and
His Knights of the Round Table_, dates 1469-70, exactly eight hundred
years after Cædmon's poetic outburst.
Recalling our extracts just read, and remembering how ungainly and
awkward was the sport of their sentences, listen for a moment to a few
lines from Sir Thomas Malory. I think the most unmusical ear, the most
cursory attention, cannot fail to discern immediately how much more
flowing and smooth is the movement of this. I read from the fifth
chapter of King Arthur.
"And King Arthur was passing wrath for the hurt of Sir Griflet.
And by and by he commanded a man of his chamber that his best
horse and armor be without the city on to-morrow-day. Right so in
the morning he met with his man and his horse, and so mounted up
and dressed his shield, and took his spear, and bade his
chamberlain tarry there till he came again." Presently he meets
Merlin and they go on together.
"So as they went thus talking, they came to the fountain and the
rich pavilion by it. Then King Arthur was ware where a knight sat
all armed in a chair. 'Sir Knight,' said King Arthur, 'for what
cause abidest thou here? that there may no knight ride this way
but if he do joust with thee?' said the King. 'I rede thee leave
that custom,' said King Arthur.
'This custom,' said the knight, 'have I used and will use, maugre
who saith nay; and who is grieved with my custom, let him amend
it that will.'
'I will amend it,' said King Arthur, 'And I shall defend it,'
said the knight." (Observe _will_ and _shall_ here).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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