The English of military communicationsGanoe, William Addleman
History
The English of military communications
Ganoe, William Addleman
English language -- Rhetoric; Military orders; United States. Army -- Records and correspondence
In the illustration which follows, President Lincoln outlines a
general offensive to the various armies. As commander-in-chief he
issues the substance of a letter of instructions in the form of an
executive order. In it we shall notice that he does not prescribe any
specific movement of troops.
Executive Mansion, Washington, Jan. 27, 1862.
_President’s General War Order, No. 1._
Ordered: That the 22d day of February, 1862, be the day for a
general movement of the land and naval forces of the United States
against the insurgent forces.
That, especially,
The army at and about Fortress Monroe,
The army of the Potomac,
The army of West Virginia,
The army near Mumfordsville, Kentucky,
The army and flotilla at Cairo,
And a naval force in the Gulf of Mexico, be ready to move on that
day.
That all other forces, both land and naval, with their respective
commanders, obey existing orders for the time, and be ready to obey
additional orders when duly given.
That the heads of departments, and especially the Secretaries
of War and of the Navy, with all their subordinates, and the
General-in-Chief, with all other commanders and subordinates of
land and naval forces, will severally be held to their strict and
full responsibilities for prompt execution of this order.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN.
The following is a more usual form of letter of instructions.
This time it goes directly from the commander-in-chief to the
general-in-chief:
May 24, 1862.
From Washington, 24th.
Maj.-Gen. G. B. McClellan,—
I left General McDowell’s camp at dark last evening. Shield’s
command is there, but it is so worn that he cannot move before
Monday morning, the twenty-sixth (26th). We have so thinned our
line to get troops for other places, that it was broken yesterday
at Front Royal, with a probable loss to us of one (1) regiment
infantry, two (2) companies cavalry, putting General Banks in some
peril.
The enemy’s forces under General Anderson, now opposing General
McDowell’s advance, have as their line of supply and retreat the
road to Richmond.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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