The English Prison SystemRuggles-Brise, Evelyn, Sir
History
The English Prison System
Ruggles-Brise, Evelyn, Sir
Prisons -- Great Britain
In addition to the carefully prescribed orders for the education up to
a certain Standard of such prisoners as are shown after examination on
reception to be in need of it, there are, too, other means by which
"the spark of life and sympathy" can be kindled in prison. Of late
years, great progress has been made in the systematic introduction
of outside influences in the form of lectures and addresses on lay
subjects, calculated to interest and inspire, and to afford matter
for reflection, and to mitigate the evil of morbid introspection
inseparable from long and monotonous seclusion. The value of such
influences is manifested in a wonderful degree by the reference made
to them in letters from prisoners to their homes and friends. In many
cases, a new outlook on life begins. Men and women who have almost
lost their humanity by habitual association with the lower conditions
of life,--its cupidities, baseness, and greed--whose minds have never
risen above the gratification of sensual desires and impulses, have
a new vista of things opened to them. Such 'conversion' may arise
quite unexpectedly and fortuitously from some simple story, from some
appealing incident in world history, even from simple explanation of
the wonders of nature or of science. During the war, the practice was
instituted of giving a weekly account of the great events occurring on
the battlefields of the world: of the heroic deeds that were done: of
the noble sacrifices that were made. There was a unanimous agreement
as to the moral value of these addresses; and it has recently been
decided to continue the system of imparting news of the world to
all prisoners by the same method of weekly addresses, Governors and
Chaplains having a discretion as to the subjects they shall select, and
the manner in which they shall deliver them. It has often been made a
reproach against the Prison System that prisoners are cut off from all
knowledge of outside events, and are thrust back again into the world
like children pushed into a dark room, and obliged to grope and feel
their way before they can stabilize themselves in the current of normal
life. This is no longer the case.
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