The English Prison SystemRuggles-Brise, Evelyn, Sir
History
The English Prison System
Ruggles-Brise, Evelyn, Sir
Prisons -- Great Britain
It is another reproach against the system that prisoners are doomed to
an unnatural existence by the so-called 'law of silence.' Since 1898,
there has been no 'law of silence,' strictly so-called. Previously to
that date, the order ran "The Governor shall enforce the observance
of silence throughout the Prison." The Committee of 1894 said on this
subject: "We think that the privilege of talking might be given after
a certain period as a reward for good conduct on certain days for a
limited time, and under reasonable supervision, to all long-sentence
prisoners, local as well as convict, who have conducted themselves
well, and who are not deemed unsuitable for the privilege. The present
practice of imposing silence except for the purposes of labour and
during the visits of officials and authorised persons, for a period
it may be of 15 or 20 years, seems to us unnatural. We recognize that
careful supervision would be necessary if this privilege is allowed,
but we do not think that the disadvantages which might, perhaps,
from time to time, occur would be at all equal to the good likely to
result from a partial and judicious removal of this very unnatural
restriction." The existing rule made under the Prison Act, 1898, is as
follows:--
"The Governor shall, subject to the provisions of these rules, prevent
all intercourse or communication between the prisoners, so far as the
conduct of the business of the prison or the labour of the prisoners
will permit, and shall take care that all intercourse or communication
between them shall be conducted in such manner only as he may direct.
But the privilege of talking may be given after a certain period as
a reward for good conduct on certain days, for a limited time, and
under reasonable supervision, to such long-sentenced prisoners as have
conducted themselves well, and who desire the privilege and are not
deemed unsuitable for it."
Conformably to this rule, a prisoner who desires this privilege (and
many do not desire it) and is not unsuitable for it, may, on Sundays,
after a certain period of sentence, walk and converse with another
prisoner, provided that such prisoner is of the same class, and that,
in the opinion of the Governor, the association is not likely to be
injurious. Female prisoners and invalids in hospital are allowed a
large latitude in this respect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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