The English Prison SystemRuggles-Brise, Evelyn, Sir
History
The English Prison System
Ruggles-Brise, Evelyn, Sir
Prisons -- Great Britain
The object of the regulations is not to impose a strict 'law of
silence,' which is reasonably deemed 'unnatural,' but to prevent
harmful and profitless gossip, and inter-communication between
prisoners, which is not only dangerous from the point of view of order
and discipline, but as furnishing a fertile source of corruption. Those
who declaim against the 'law of silence,' in the same breath denounce
the prison régime as a 'manufactory of criminals,' or as a 'nursery
of crime.' In what way could criminals be better manufactured than by
allowing a free intercourse, where evil designs and plottings, both
for mischief inside and concerted crime outside the prison, would be
fostered and encouraged?
Apart from the organized privilege of talking, allowed to
well-conducted prisoners, there are many other ways in which their
humanity is respected--the brightening of the daily Chapel service,
with arrangements for choirs, singers, and instrumentalists taking part
in the services: weekly missions in prisons: the delivery of moral and
religious addresses by lay persons or members of religious bodies of
any denomination: weekly classes, for which prisoners can be taken from
labour, and where they may discuss among themselves selected subjects.
These classes, referred to in a later Chapter, may be composed of
'Star' and Second Division prisoners, and even ordinary Third Division
prisoners may be chosen to participate.
Lectures, with or without magic lantern, may be arranged on lay or
sacred subjects, calculated to elevate and instruct prisoners, and
containing an undoubted moral purpose and value.
Another innovation of recent years has been the issue to well-behaved
prisoners who have completed six months of their sentences, of
note-books and pencils, by which they are enabled in their leisure
moments, to make a special study of some particular subject, which is
likely either to be of benefit to them on discharge, or where their
prospects on discharge might be impaired by the absence of any special
means for maintaining the knowledge of any special subject which they
previously possessed. Notes also may be taken from books regularly
furnished from a well-stocked library, where such literary extracts are
deemed to be of value to a prisoner for the improvement of his mental
equipment.
By such methods and strivings to find the 'treasure that is in the
heart of every man,' I venture to assert that there is, and has been
now for many years, what Mr. Churchill described as the "tireless
effort towards curative and regenerative processes," and this is the
test of the virtue of a prison system, as it is also the test of the
degree of humanity in the nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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