The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
Another grammar was printed about this time, the _Doctrinale_ of
Alexander de Villa Dei, with a commentary. Probably what the Oxford
printer issued was not the complete work but the section _De nominum
generibus_. Of this book two leaves only are known, preserved in a
binding in St John’s College, Cambridge. These were first noticed by
Henry Bradshaw, who found also some leaves of the Oxford Anwykyll in a
similar binding in Corpus. When the two books, Hollen’s _Præceptorium_
printed by Koburger at Nuremberg in 1505, from St John’s, and the
_Fortalitium fidei_ printed at Lyons in 1511, from Corpus, were
compared, it was clear that they must have been bound by the same
binder almost at the same time, for, besides the fragments of Oxford
books found in both, the binder had used in each fragments of one and
the same vellum manuscript. From the occurrence of these fragments Mr
Gibson has claimed the binding as Oxford work, but as the fragments
were binder’s, not printer’s waste, that is they were from books that
had been in circulation, no very strong argument can be deduced from
them. I have in my own collection a book bound at Cambridge by Garrat
Godfrey, with his signed roll, of which the boards are entirely made of
fragments of the Oxford Lyndewode.
After 1485 we hear no more of Rood, but it was for a time considered
possible, if not probable, that he was identical with another printer
named Theodoric, who printed some books at Cologne in 1485 and 1486
in a distinctive type remarkably resembling that used by Rood in the
Hales and Lathbury. The supposition had much in its favour; the types
were undeniably alike, both being of the same class as that used by
Ther Hoernen, another Cologne printer. The name Theodoricus again
was extremely uncommon. Panzer gives only three in the fifteenth
century, the Oxford and Cologne printers, and the well-known Thierry
Martens, the printer of the Low Countries. There was no proof, and
there was no direct evidence of any kind, but the hypothesis was not
quite groundless. For some reason, in a review of Vouillième’s work
on Cologne printing, Proctor fell upon this “myth formed without
a particle of evidence,” as he called it, though it was only from
information in the book reviewed that any new facts about Theodoric
were derived. Vouillième discovered documents showing that the Cologne
Theodoric was a son of Gertrude Molner, who subsequently married Arnold
Ther Hoernen, and after his death in 1483 or 1484, Conrad von Boppard.
The last book from the early Oxford press was an edition of the _Liber
Festivalis_ or _Festial_, consisting of sermons for holy days and
certain Sundays of the year, compiled by John Mirk, prior of Lilleshall
in Shropshire. Though generally spoken of as a mere reprint of Caxton’s
edition, it varies very considerably in the text, and when Caxton
issued a new edition he copied from this rather than his own earlier
version.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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