The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
This is the only Oxford book which was illustrated, and the
illustrations are very interesting. A series of eleven large oblong
woodcuts occur, and all have been mutilated by having some two inches
cut off the blocks to allow of their being used on a small folio page.
No other editions of the _Festial_ are illustrated, and Bradshaw
pointed out that these cuts were really part of a set intended to
illustrate an edition of the _Golden Legend_. In the Lyndewode, issued
about 1483, the printer had used one of these cuts in a complete state,
so that as early as 1483 he had evidently been considering the issue
of a _Golden Legend_ and had begun to make preparations. But Caxton in
London was at work on the same book, and, finishing his translation
in November 1483, no doubt issued his volume early in 1484. From his
prologue we learn that the labour and expense of production were so
heavy that he was “halfe desperate to have accomplissed it”; and we can
quite understand the Oxford printer hesitating to embark upon a rival
edition of a book so expensive to produce, and with which the market
had just been supplied. The smaller illustrations belong to a set made
for a _Book of Hours_, but no edition containing them is known to exist.
In this book occurs also the only woodcut initial letter used at the
press, a very roughly cut G without any ornament. Though of the very
poorest appearance, it was used with considerable frequency; for it is
found between fifty and sixty times at the usual commencement of the
sermons “Good men and women.”
Four copies of the book are known. Two in the Bodleian, very imperfect,
and one in the Rylands Library wanting the first two leaves. The finest
is at Lambeth, which wants only the last, blank, leaf.
The printing of the book was finished in 1486, “on the day after Saint
Edward the King,” presumably March 19; but there is nothing to show
whether this would be the year 1486 or 1487 of our reckoning. The only
other provincial press of the fifteenth century, that of St Alban’s,
stopped also in 1486, but so far no good reason has been suggested
for this simultaneous cessation. That it was due to any political or
religious motive, as is sometimes stated, is very improbable; the
growing foreign competition seems a more reasonable cause.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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