The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
From the very earliest times there appear to have been two classes
of stationers in Oxford, those who were sworn servants of the
University, and those who worked independently. A deed of 1290 shows
that the parchment makers, illuminators, and text writers were in the
jurisdiction of the Chancellor of the University, and in 1345 the
Chancellor was acknowledged to have jurisdiction over four official
stationers. A most interesting deed of 1373 sets forth that “There
are a great many booksellers in Oxford who are not sworn to the
University; the consequence of which is, that books of great value are
sold and carried away from Oxford, the owners of them are cheated,
and the sworn stationers are deprived of their lawful business. It is
therefore enacted that no bookseller, except the sworn stationers or
their deputies, shall sell any book, being either his own property
or that of another, exceeding half a mark in value, under pain of,
for the first offence, imprisonment, for the second, a fine of half a
mark, for the third, abjuring his trade within the precincts of the
University.” The university stationers in their official capacity had
to value manuscripts offered as pledges for money advanced, they seem
also to have supplied books to the students at a fixed tariff, and
acted as intermediaries between buyer and seller when a student had a
book to sell. For these duties they received an occasional fee from
the University.
At the time when printing was introduced, we find the same two classes,
the University stationers, almost always Englishmen, and the unofficial
booksellers and bookbinders, mainly foreigners.
The most important stationer in the fifteenth century was Thomas
Hunte, who, we have seen, was for a time a partner with Theodoric Rood
the printer. His name first appears in 1473, in which year he sold a
Latin Bible, now in the British Museum, and he was then one of the
official University stationers. Between 1477 and 1479 he was living in
Haberdasher Hall in the parish of St Mary the Virgin. These premises in
Cat Street belonged to Oseney Abbey and seem to have been a favourite
situation with stationers. In 1479, besides Hunte, a bookbinder, Thomas
Uffyngton, who bound for Magdalen College, also resided there. After
the appearance of Hunte’s name in the Phalaris of 1485 we find no
further mention of him, but his widow was occupying the same premises
in 1498.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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