The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
Within the period I have chosen, printing was exercised in ten towns,
and the presses fall roughly into three groups. The first contains
Oxford, St Alban’s, and York, the second Oxford’s revived press,
Cambridge, Tavistock, Abingdon, and the second St Alban’s press, and
the last group Ipswich, Worcester, and Canterbury. Besides these there
are one or two towns which, while not having presses of their own, had
books specially printed for sale in them, as for example Hereford and
Exeter, where the resident stationer commissioned books from foreign
printers. And lastly, there must be noticed the places which have
been claimed as possessing a press on account of false or misleading
imprints, such as Winchester and Greenwich.
The first book issued from the Oxford press, the _Expositio in symbolum
apostolorum_, a treatise by Tyrannius Rufinus on the Apostles’ Creed,
was finished on the 17th of December 1478. By an error of the printer
an x was omitted from the figures forming the date in the colophon,
and thus the year was printed as m.cccc.lxviii. [1468] in place of
m.cccc.lxxviii. [1478], and round this false date a wonderful legendary
story was woven some two hundred and fifty years ago.
In 1664 a certain Richard Atkyns published a tract, entitled _The
Original and growth of Printing_, written to prove that printing was a
prerogative of the Crown. To strengthen his case he quoted this Oxford
book, produced, as he claimed, much earlier than anything by Caxton,
and also told a wonderful story of the introduction of printing into
England, said to have been derived from a manuscript in the archives at
Lambeth Palace.
According to this account, Thomas Bourchier, Archbishop of Canterbury,
having heard of the invention of printing at Haarlem, where John
Gutenberg was then at work (a strange fact which might simplify the
researches on early printing!), persuaded Henry VI. to endeavour to
introduce the art into England. For this purpose, Robert Turner, an
officer of the Robes, taking Caxton as an assistant, set out for
Haarlem, where, after infinite trouble and considerable bribery, a
workman named Frederick Corsellis was persuaded to return with them to
England. On his arrival he was sent under a strong guard to Oxford, and
there set up his press, under the protection of the King.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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