The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
History
The English provincial printers, stationers and bookbinders to 1557
Duff, E. Gordon (Edward Gordon)
Book industries and trade -- Great Britain; Printing -- Great Britain -- History
It is needless to say that the whole story is a fabrication, and a
curiously clumsy one. At the beginning of 1461 Henry VI. was deposed by
Edward, so that these events must have taken place in or before 1460,
and it is strange, with all the materials ready, nothing should be done
for nearly ten years. The information about Gutenberg, who invented
printing at Mainz and was never outside Germany, being engaged at
printing in Haarlem, is preposterous. Lastly, no trace of the documents
has ever been found. It is strange how Atkyns should have fixed on the
name Corsellis for his mythical printer, for this uncommon name was
that of a family of wealthy Dutch merchants settled in London at the
time. Just ten years after the publication of Atkyns’ book, a Nicholas
Corsellis, lord of the manor of Lower Marney, Essex, was buried in the
church there, and on his tomb are some verses beginning,
“Artem typographi miratam Belgicus Anglis
Corsellis docuit.”
Are we to infer from this that the family was a party to the fraud?
The story, however, was revived about the middle of the eighteenth
century, when Osborne, the bookseller, in his catalogue of June 1756
offered for sale an edition of Pliny’s Letters, printed by Corsellis
at Oxford in 1469. In his note he added that the printer had produced
other works in 1470, and that fragments of a Lystrius of this date
were known. Herbert continues the story as follows: “This raised the
curiosity of the book collectors, who considered this article as a
confirmation of what R. Atkins had asserted about printing at Oxford.
They all flocked to Osborne’s shop, who instead of the book, produced
a letter from a man of Amsterdam filled with frivolous excuses for
not sending them to him. They were disappointed, and looked on the
whole as a Hum; however, the _Plinii Epistolæ_ and _G. Lystrii Oratio_
afterwards appeared at an auction at Amsterdam and were bought for the
late Dr Ant. Askew, and were sold again at an auction of his books by
Baker and Leigh in Feb. 1775.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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