The English Secretary; or, Methode of Writing Epistles and Letters (1599): With, a Declaration of Such Tropes, Figures, and Schemes, as Either Usually or for Ornament Sake Are Therein RequiredDay, Angel, active 1575-1595
General
The English Secretary; or, Methode of Writing Epistles and Letters (1599): With, a Declaration of Such Tropes, Figures, and Schemes, as Either Usually or for Ornament Sake Are Therein Required
Day, Angel, active 1575-1595
English language -- Rhetoric -- Early works to 1800; Letter writing -- Early works to 1800; Rhetoric -- Early works to 1800
=Forasmuch as we haue herein endeuoured to lay downe a platforme or
method for writing of Epistles. It shall not be amisse, that following
the order of all other writers, wee first define vnto you what an
Epistle is. An Epistle therefore, is that which vsually we in our
vulgar, doe tearms a Letter, and for the respectes thereof is called
the messenger, or familiar speach of the absent, for that therein
is discouered whatsoeuer the minde wisheth in such cases to haue
deliuered. The diuersities of Epistles are manifold, as wherof ensueth
a platforme to euerie motion, being in truth so infinite as are yᵉ
imaginations of each ones fantasie, seeing the declaration of euerie
letter, is no more then what the minde willeth in all occasions to
be perfourmed, and according to such instigations wherewith at that
instant men are fed when they write, taketh his formall substance,
whether it be to require, counsel, exhort, command, informie, commend,
entreat, aduertise, gratulate, or whatsoeuer other purpose therein
pretended, as cause and matter maie fall out to be required. The
antiquity is as ancient as the benefite that therof ensueth is great,
whereof onlie those that are sufficientlie enabled with the qualitie,
can giue the greatest testimonie. Needelesse were it for me to commend
the vse, when aswell by the authorities of a number the best learned,
who to aduance the efficacie thereof, haue in sundrie languages
prescribed rules and methods for the same, as of others besides, whose
most excellent writings of Epistles are at this present extant, it is
most plentifully aduanced. And although pregnant wit ensuing by nature
was the foremost cause that first bred the inuention of Letters, and
that euery one naturally can speake, or in some sort or other set down
their meaning: yet Art preuailing in the cause, and by cunning skill
marshalling euery thing in his due order, place and proportion, how
much more the same is then beautified, adorned, and as it were in a new
shape transmuted by such kind of knowledge, the difference that dailie
appeareth may yeeld proofe sufficient.=
What is chiefelie to be respected in framing
of an Epistle. _Chap. 2._
=Forasmuch as by the necessarie vse of Letters before laid downe,
a commendable maner of writing and framing the same hath bene
already remembred: It shall not bee amisse, that in this Chapter
we now endeuour to answere the purpose therein pretended. For the
manifestation whereof, I haue thought good to drawe vnto your
consideration certaine principall points, which thereunto are
speciallie to be required: first, |Aptnes of words| and |sentences|,
respecting that they be neate and choiselie picked, and orderly
handled: next, |Breuity of speach|, according in matter and
circumstance fitlie to be framed: lastly, |Comlines in deliuerance|,
concerning the person and cause, whereupon the direction is grounded.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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