The English Secretary; or, Methode of Writing Epistles and Letters (1599): With, a Declaration of Such Tropes, Figures, and Schemes, as Either Usually or for Ornament Sake Are Therein RequiredDay, Angel, active 1575-1595
General
The English Secretary; or, Methode of Writing Epistles and Letters (1599): With, a Declaration of Such Tropes, Figures, and Schemes, as Either Usually or for Ornament Sake Are Therein Required
Day, Angel, active 1575-1595
English language -- Rhetoric -- Early works to 1800; Letter writing -- Early works to 1800; Rhetoric -- Early works to 1800
=The first, being |Aptnesse of wordes and sentences|, consisteth in
choice and good tearmes, in skilful and proper application of them
according to their true meanings, in wel sorting and fitting them, to
their seuerall purposes. |Choise| and good tearmes, are in words vsual,
and plain for the matter in deliuerie, not improper nor new coined,
nor too olde, as hauing not of long time before bene vsed. |Skilfull
application| is, when in their setting down they haue either their true
& proper signification for deliuery, or else by a more delicate or
pleasant inuenton may be caried conceitedly. |Well sorting & fitting
them|, resteth in the matter in handling, that therein be a concordance
with their applications, whereof may ensue a due construction, and no
disorderlie mistaking.=
=The next, being |Breuity of speach|, is not as some vndiscreetlie
haue imagined, that which consisteth in fewnes of lines, & shortnes
of roome in shew of a side of paper, but breuitie of matter, wherein
scope sufficient remaining for the necessary demonstration and
deliuerie of any needfull occasion, men are barred from friuolous
circumstances, and inioined therin to abhorre all maner of tediousnes:
For which cause some haue beene of opinion, that continuance of matter
ought not to be vsed in an |Epistle|, for that it thereby looseth the
shew of an |Epistle|, and taketh vpon it the habit of an Oration: Yet
of such sort are in this method sundry Epistles, the titles wherof
are, |Hortatorie|, |Dehortatorie|, |Laudatorie|, |Vituperatorie|,
|Suasorie|, |Petitorie|, |Monitorie|, |Accusatorie|, |Excusatorie|,
|Consolatorie|, |Inuectiue| and such like, whose speciall vses do of
necessitie admit such scope as in euerie ordinarie Epistle is not
found, and though they beare in them many |Oratorie| parts, yet lose
they not at all for that, neither name nor habit of an |Epistle|. The
tolleration and ordinarie vse of which, both examples of many learned,
and common custome hath warranted. And therfore, when to be briefe
it is herein inioyned, it is alwayes thereby to be intended, that a
man with onelie necessarie speeches may bee permitted to deliuer his
meaning, neither is it without the limits of breuitie, when aptlie and
at full the same shall be in this sort reported.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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