The English Village Community: Examined in its Relations to the Manorial and Tribal Systems and to the Common or Open Field System of Husbandry; An Essay in Economic History (Reprinted from the Fourth Edition) — John Shaqi
The English Village Community: Examined in its Relations to the Manorial and Tribal Systems and to the Common or Open Field System of Husbandry; An Essay in Economic History (Reprinted from the Fourth Edition)Seebohm, Frederic
History
The English Village Community: Examined in its Relations to the Manorial and Tribal Systems and to the Common or Open Field System of Husbandry; An Essay in Economic History (Reprinted from the Fourth Edition)
Seebohm, Frederic
Village communities -- Great Britain
1766 Hexton [Herts].
1795 Henlow [Beds].
1796 Norton [Herts].
1797 Campton-cum-ShefFord [Beds].
1797 King's Walden [Herts].
1797 Weston [Herts].
1802 Hinxworth [Herts].
1802 Shitlington [Beds]. Holwell [Beds].
1804 Arlsey [Beds].
1807 Offley [Herts].
1808 Luton [Beds].
1809 Barton-in-the-Clay [Beds].
Codicote [Herts].
1810 Welwyn [Herts].
Knebworth [Herts].
1811 Pirton [Herts].
1811 Great Wymondley [Herts]. Little Wymondley [Herts].
Ippollitts [Herts].
1827 Langford [Beds].
1832 Clifton [Beds].
[10] Porter's _Progress of the Nation_, p. 146:--
1760–69 385
1770–79 660
1780–89 246
1790–99 469
1800–9 847
1810–19 853
1820–29 205
1830–39 136
1840–44 66
─────
3,867
[p017]
CHAPTER II.
_THE ENGLISH OPEN FIELD SYSTEM TRACED BACK TO THE DOMESDAY
SURVEY--IT IS THE SHELL OF SERFDOM--THE MANOR WITH A
VILLAGE COMMUNITY IN VILLENAGE UPON IT._
I. THE IDENTITY OF THE SYSTEM WITH THAT OF THE MIDDLE AGES.
That this open field system, the remains of which have now been
examined, was identical with that which existed in the Middle Ages
might easily be proved by a continuous chain of examples. But it
will be enough for the present purpose to pick out a few typical
instances, using them as stepping-stones.
«Tusser.»
It would be easy to quote Tusser's description of '_Champion
Farming_' in the sixteenth century. In his 'Five Hundred Points of
Good Husbandry' he describes the respective merits of 'several,' and
'champion' or open field farming. But as he describes the latter as
a system already out of date in his time, and as rapidly giving way
to the more economical system of 'several' or enclosed fields, we may
pass on at once to evidence another couple of centuries earlier in
date. [p018]
Of the fact that the open field system 500 years ago (in the
fourteenth century), with its divisions into furlongs and subdivision
into acre or half-acre strips, existed in England, the 'Vision of
Piers the Plowman' may be appealed to as a witness.
«Piers the Plowman.»
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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