The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
Unaccountable emotions, strange desires and morbid sensual irritations
of all kinds, were as prevalent as in the St. Vitus’s dance and similar
great nervous maladies. So late as the sixteenth century patients
were seen armed with glittering swords which, during the attack, they
brandished with wild gestures, as if they were going to engage in a
fencing match[266]. Even women scorned all female delicacy[267] and,
adopting this impassioned demeanour, did the same; and this phenomenon,
as well as the excitement which the Tarantula dancers felt at the sight
of any thing with metallic lustre, was quite common up to the period
when, in modern times, the disease disappeared[268].
The abhorrence of certain colours and the agreeable sensations produced
by others, were much more marked among the excitable Italians than was
the case in the St. Vitus’s dance with the more phlegmatic Germans.
Red colours, which the St. Vitus’s dancers detested, they generally
liked, so that a patient was seldom seen who did not carry a red
handkerchief for his gratification, or greedily feast his eyes on
any articles of red clothing worn by the bystanders. Some preferred
yellow, others black colours, of which an explanation was sought,
according to the prevailing notions of the times, in the difference
of temperaments[269]. Others again were enraptured with green; and
eye-witnesses describe this rage for colours as so extraordinary, that
they can scarcely find words with which to express their astonishment.
No sooner did the patients obtain a sight of the favourite colour
than, new as the impression was, they rushed like infuriated animals
towards the object, devoured it with their eager looks, kissed and
caressed it in every possible way, and gradually resigning themselves
to softer sensations, adopted the languishing expression of enamoured
lovers, and embraced the handkerchief, or whatever other article it
might be, which was presented to them, with the most intense ardour,
while the tears streamed from their eyes as if they were completely
overwhelmed by the inebriating impression on their senses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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