The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
“I suppose there are but few individuals in the United States, who
have not at least heard of the unparalleled blaze of enthusiastic
religion which burst forth in the western country, about the year
1800; but it is, perhaps, impossible to have a competent idea of its
effects, without personal observation. This religious enthusiasm
travelled like electricity, with astonishing velocity, and was felt,
_almost instantaneously_, in every part of the states of Tennessee
and Kentucky. It often proved so powerful a stimulus, that every
other entirely lost its effect, or was but feebly felt. Hence that
general neglect of earthly things, which was observed, and the almost
perpetual attendance at places of public worship. Their churches are,
in general, small and every way uncomfortable; the concourse of people,
on days of worship, particularly of extraordinary meetings, was very
numerous, and hundreds who lived at too great a distance to return home
every evening, came supplied with provisions, tents, &c., for their
sustenance and accommodation, during the continuance of the meeting,
which commonly lasted from three to five days. They, as well as many
others, remained on the spot day and night, the whole or greater part
of this time, worshipping their Maker almost incessantly. The outward
expressions of their worship consisted chiefly in alternate crying,
laughing, singing, and shouting, and, at the same time, performing that
variety of gesticulation, which the muscular system is capable of
producing. It was under these circumstances that some found themselves
unable, by voluntary efforts, to suppress the contraction of their
muscles; and, to their own astonishment, and the diversion of many
of the spectators, they continued to act from necessity, the curious
character which they had commenced from choice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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