The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
The alarm which prevailed in Germany surpasses all description, and
bordered upon maniacal despair. As soon as the pestilence appeared on
the continent, horrifying accounts of the unheard-of sufferings of
those affected, and the certainty of their death, passed like wild-fire
from mouth to mouth. Men’s minds were paralysed with terror, and the
imagination exaggerated the calamity, which seemed to have come upon
them like a last judgment. The English Sweating Sickness was the theme
of discourse everywhere, and if any one happened to be taken ill of
fever, no matter of what kind, it was immediately converted into this
demon, whose spectre form continually haunted the oppressed spirit. At
the same time, the unfortunate delusion existed, that whoever wished to
escape death when seized with the English pestilence, _must perspire
for twenty-four hours without intermission_[610]. So they put the
patients, whether they had the Sweating Sickness or not, (for who had
calmness enough to distinguish it?) instantly to bed, covered them
with feather-beds and furs, and whilst the stove was heated to the
utmost, closed the doors and windows with the greatest care to prevent
all access of cool air. In order, moreover, to prevent the sufferer,
should he be somewhat impatient, from throwing off his hot load, some
persons in health likewise lay upon him, and thus oppressed him to such
a degree, that he could neither stir hand nor foot, and finally, in
this rehearsal of hell, being bathed in an agonizing sweat, gave up the
ghost, when, perhaps, if his too officious relatives had manifested a
little discretion, he might have been saved without difficulty[611].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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