The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
Almost all the medical men of those times were in possession of arcana
which they employed either in all or at least in most diseases, in
a very unprofessional manner, and the efficacy of which the sweet
delusions of self-interest did not permit them to call in question. The
severe metallic remedies of the Spagyric school, which was then in its
infancy, were not yet introduced, but there were not wanting strong
heating medicines from the ancient stores of the empyrics, which almost
universally obtained the preference over the mild potions and syrups of
the Arabians. Hellwetter sold a powder of unknown composition, and a
number of distilled waters, which Dr. Magnus Hundt, of Leipzig, notices
with much approbation. The pamphlet of this physician is in every
respect of the most ordinary kind; it affords no proof that the author
had any sound comprehension of the disease, and belongs to that class
of low medical compositions which, in times of danger, is so easily
derided by the public, and so much diminishes the estimation of the
profession, to the material injury of the general welfare.
It must not, however, be supposed that the people, who in such times
of commotion often confound together the good and the bad, listened
everywhere so readily to these pamphleteers. The composition of one
Dr. Klump, at Ueberlingen, who, on the breaking out of the disease,
attacked his patients with theriac and all kinds of heating plague
powders, excited great derision[653], and it cannot be denied that the
people had on their side, at least occasionally, the advantage of sound
sense, as opposed to the endless prescriptions of the physicians, and
it is gratifying to observe how this sound sense, which doubtless was
guided by respectable medical men, operated in a great many towns to
the advantage of those affected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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