The Epidemics of the Middle AgesHecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
History
The Epidemics of the Middle Ages
Hecker, J. F. C. (Justus Friedrich Carl)
Black Death; Epidemics -- History; Hysteria, Epidemic
In the copious epistle of Simon Riquinus to the Count of Newenar at
Cologne[667], traces of better principles are indeed observable,
which were soon disseminated from Hamburgh all over Germany, yet the
prophylactic measures recommended are not much better than those in use
in the time of the Emperor Antoninus, when the Theriaca of Andromachus
was among the necessaries at the Roman court. Riquinus incidentally
tells a story of a peasant in the neighbourhood of Cleve, who, having
become affected by the English Sweating Sickness, crept as quickly
as he could into a baker’s oven that was still hot, and after some
time, again made his appearance in an exhausted state[668]. This very
circumstance proves that the man laboured under only an imaginary and
not a real sweating fever, but the belief that the bread which was
afterwards baked in this oven was infected with the poison, can only be
attributed to the credulity of the learned physician.
The Count of Newenar[669] expresses himself on the subject of the
sweating fever, like a person well informed, and not unacquainted
with medical subjects, and endeavours to prove the critical nature of
the sweat by the frequent practice of the empyrics, to throw persons
afflicted with the plague, at the very beginning of the attack, into
a profuse perspiration[670]. He takes the opportunity to relate of
an unprincipled physician, that he freed himself in this manner from
the plague, in a public bath, while those who came after him became
every one of them affected with the disease and died. According to his
account, the English Sweating Sickness was by no means fatal in and
about Cologne[671], yet we find it with all its original malignity on
the banks of the Scheldt, and in the maritime towns of the Netherlands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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