The epistle of Othea to Hector; or, The boke of knyghthodeChristine, de Pisan
Philosophy
The epistle of Othea to Hector; or, The boke of knyghthode
Christine, de Pisan
Fastolf, John, 1378?-1459; French poetry -- To 1500 -- Translations into English
Saturne, as I haue seide before,[324] is a planeth hevy and sclowe.
Therfor it is seide to þe good knyght that his tong shulde be leke to
hym; for the tong shulde not be to hasty in spekyng to mych, but wysyly,
so that it speke non harme of noon, ne no thyng þat a mane myth there
impresun folye,[325] for a poyete seyth, “By the worde men knowyth a
wyse man, and by the looke a foole.”
Be the tong, the which shulde be lech Saturne, is vndirstonden the
sadenes[326] of speche. Hue of Seynt Victore seith to this purpose that
þe mouth þe which hathe not the kepyng of discrecion farith as a cete
that is withoute a walle, as a vessell that hathe no bothom,[327] as an
horse that hath no brydel, and as a chippe þat hath no rothir. An evil
kepte tong glydith as an ele, it perchith as an arwe; frendes [are] sone
turned therby and ennemyes multiplied. It is sclaunderus and soweth
discordes; at a strok it smyttyth and kyllyth many persones. Whoso
kepyth his tong kepith his soule; for[328] deth and lyffe is in the
poure off þe soule. And to this purpose Dauid seith in the Sawter booke,
[“Prohibe linguam tuam a malo, et labia tua ne loquantur dolum”].[329]
LII.
Beleue the Crow and his true counsell,
And be neuer besy ne trauele
In evil thyngges to be þe berer;
Off thi deme thou mayst be þe suerer.[330]
The fable seith that the crowe mette þe ravyn when he browte the
tidynges to Phebus of his loue Corinis, þe which hade done [Sidenote: f.
37.] amysse, and she[331] requiryd of hym so ferre þat he tolde hyr[332]
the cawse of this iurneye. But[333] she dissalowed hyme because he went
not for to gyffe hym example of the same, the which for a lych cas hade
ben chassede owte of the pallas howse, where some [time] [s]he was wonte
to be gretly avanced. But he wolde not beleue hyr, for þe which harme
folowed to hym. Where it is seyde to þe good knyght þat he shulde trost
þe crowe; and Platon seith, “Be no iangeler ne to the knyng grete
reportur of tydynges.”
How the crowe shulde be beleued, it is seide that the goode speryte
shulde vse sych counsell. As Seynt Grigorie seith in his Omelies, þat
strenght vailet not when counsel is not, ffor streynght is sone
ouerthrowyn, iffe it be not rested opon the gyfte of counsell, and the
soule þe whych hath lost in hym the seege of counsell outewarde he is
dysparbuled[334] in diuerse desires. Therefor the wyse man seyth, [“Si
intraverit sapientia cor tuum, consilium custodiet te et prudentia
servabit te”].[335]
LIII.
Iff thou enforce the with[336] any wyght
Strenger than thou to make playes of myghte,
Withdrawe the fayre þat hurte thou ne be;
Off Ganymedes vmbethynk the.
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