Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
Let us examine the word "erotic" itself. Unfortunately it has
assumed an unsavoury meaning, although it means "related to love"
and is derived from the Greek word "eros"--love. It has been used to
designate the perverse and the immoral in sex matters; it has been made
synonymous with lust, abnormality, excess and every unpleasant feature
in regard to sex matters. Pater once complained that he did not like
the use of the word "hedonism" because of the misapprehension created
in the minds of people who did not understand Greek. The same objection
may be brought against the use of the word "eroticism." Properly
speaking all love poetry is erotic poetry; in fact the greatness of
poetry and literature is its eroticism, for they are most true then to
life, which is largely erotic. To call a great poet like Paul Verlaine
erotic is a compliment, not a disparagement. Nor is he nearly as erotic
as the author of _The Song of Songs_. Since there is no word in English
to specify love interest in its widest sense, we must cling to the use
of the words "erotic" and "eroticism." We should restore to the word
"eroticism" its original and nobler meaning.
Any literary work that lays an emphasis on the part played by love in
our lives is erotic. Literature could not exist without dwelling on the
love interest. The stories of Jacob and Rachel, of Ruth, and of David
and Uriah's wife, are all beautiful examples of eroticism in the Bible.
Man is averse to admitting certain facts about his mental love life.
People are often shocked by the immorality of the dreams which reveal
their unconscious lives. A man, however, will often confess in intimate
circles the existence of sensuous fancies within himself. People show
indications in many ways of the parts played by the love and sex
interests in their mental lives. Some witness suggestive plays; others
indulge in telling and hearing lewd jests, indecent witticisms and
improper stories. Any one who has listened to the conversation of men
in the club or smoker, in the factory or office, in the bar-room or
sitting room, cannot be blind to the fact that the erotic interests
rule us far more than we wish to admit. He who thinks that the wealthy
are too much absorbed in accumulating more riches and the poor too much
worn out by the struggle for existence, to be occupied with erotic
fancies, is mistaken. A day spent in a factory or an evening at a club
will show one that the millionaire and the pauper are brothers under
their skins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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