Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
Man's nature is erotic to its very foundations; he was erotic, in
infancy, in his own way; he carries within him all the erotic instincts
of millions of ancestors for thousands of years back. His eroticism
extends to many sensitive areas of his body like his lips, the palms
of his hands, his chest and back. Eroticism often is hidden in an
interest in many subjects which are apparently unrelated to it, an
interest which is a compensation to one for his lack of love. Man's
first real combined physical and spiritual suffering commences at
puberty when he hears new and strange voices in his soul calling for
a reply to which there is no answer. He discovers that society is so
constituted that he must spend his youth, when the passions are at
their height, in unnaturally curbing or misdirecting them. He often
discovers later that even marriage is not a full satisfaction for his
love instincts.
Though man has refused to concede the importance that the erotic has
played in his life, his fellow men who were poets spoke for him. They
did not conceal the truth, for the words in which their emotions were
couched betrayed them. Often the people persecuted their spokesman for
uttering the truth, though they delighted in secretly reading his books.
The "purist" to-day is often the one who revels (in private) most in
obscene literature; while many people find in such literature the
only means they have of indulging their ungratified love life. Many
book-sellers make a specialty of furnishing pornographic books and
pictures to many roués and celibates.
The mere interest, however, in a virile and unhypocritical literary
work like a novel by Fielding or Smollett, does not indicate abnormal
eroticism in the reader. In fact, it is often a sign of some unhealthy
tendency or starvation in human nature when a person shrinks from
honest and frank literature. The school-boy or college student who
reads in stealth De Foe's novel _Roxana_, instead of _Robinson Crusoe_,
who turns from his Greek version of Aristophanes to the translation of
_Lysistrata_, or who wearies of Chaucer's Prologue to the _Canterbury
Tales_ and tries to read in spite of the old English "The Miller's
Tale" or "The Reeve's Tale," is not an immoral youngster. The reader
who not having read these works may look them up (now that they have
been mentioned) is not therefore an indecent or abnormal person. The
school-boy's as well as the reader's interest is each additional proof
of the erotic in us.
The real lover of literature who has read most of the Latin poets,
English dramatists and French novels is soon in the position where the
"erotic" portions do not assume for him the vast importance they have
for the reader who merely hunts them out and takes no interest in any
other passages but these.
Bayle, whose _Dictionary_ abounds in many risqué stories, defended
himself in an excellent essay called "Explanation Concerning
Obscenities." He said there very aptly:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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