Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
It had always been noticed that several similar motives appeared in
her novels; the love of a girl for her school master, a married man;
an intense craving for affection; and pictures of sad partings. It was
known that Charlotte had attended the school of M. Heger, a married
man in Brussels, that she had left it and then returned, and later
departed finally. There were critics who suspected that Charlotte was
really in love with her teacher and that various scenes in her novels
had their counterpart in reality. Among these were Sir Wemyss Reid,
Augustine Birrel and Angus Mackay. But other critics scoffed at the
idea. So great a Brontë student as Clement Shorter said it would be
the act of treachery to pry into the writer's heart. May Sinclair,
especially, repudiated with indignation the possibility that Brontë
drew on actual facts for her novels; and her purposes in writing her
_The Three Brontës_, was to demolish the theory that Charlotte Brontë
was in love with M. Heger. But shortly after this work appeared there
were published in 1913 in the London _Times_ one of the "scoops" of the
age, four pathetic heart burning love letters by Charlotte Brontë to
M. Heger, written without pride, pleading for a little affection. The
secret was out; there could be no doubt that the scenes of unrequited
love in her novels were due to her own unreciprocated love for M. Heger
and that Charlotte was Lucy Snowe and Jane Eyre in _Villette_ and _Jane
Eyre_, respectively. Miss Sinclair wrote an article attacking the
publishing of the letters which had disproved her theory.
An excellent study of the influences of Charlotte's sad love affair on
her work was made by Mrs. Ellis H. Chadwick in her _In the Footsteps of
the Brontës_. It is really a psychoanalytical study, for it traces the
novelist's work to her repressions. Another study has been promised by
Lucille Dooley, who made several abstracts of psychoanalytical studies
of genius from essays by Freud's disciples, in the _American Journal of
Psychology_.
I just wish to point out a few of the influences of Brontë's love
affair upon her work. Charlotte Brontë published _Jane Eyre_ in
October, 1847, and wrote in 1848: "Details, situations which I do not
understand and cannot personally inspect, I would not for the world
meddle with.... Besides not one feeling on any subject, public or
private, will I ever affect that I do not really experience."
After she left Brussels on December 29, 1843, she wrote that she
suffered much and that she would never forget what the parting cost
her. This departure inspired the description of the flight from
Thornfield (which is Brussels in _Jane Eyre_), the part of the novel
which she told her biographer appealed to her most.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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