Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
In her letters to Heger which were published she begs for sympathy
as a beggar for crumbs from the table of the rich man. In the second
letter written in 1844 she tells how she waited six months for a
letter and she sent this one through friends. In _Villette_, in the
twenty-fourth chapter, she wrote how Lucy Snowe studied to quench her
madness because she received no letters. "My hour of torment was the
post hour." She wrote that in all the land of Israel there was but one
Saul, certainly but one David to soothe him. Heger was the David, she
says symbolically, to soothe her. (In the novel Heger is called Paul
Carl David Emanuel).
_Villette_ is the most autobiographical of her novels. It appeared in
the beginning of 1853 and had occupied the author the previous two
years. It cost her great effort and she recalled in it the sleepless
nights in Brussels about which she told Mrs. Gaskell; her anxieties
were caused by her hopeless love for M. Heger. She knew that the novel
would be recognised by the Hegers, and she printed in it a statement
that the author reserved the rights of translation, as she feared M.
Heger would read it if it were translated into French. She first had
wanted to publish it anonymously. She also refused to make a happy
ending which was wanted by the publishers; she would not have Paul
and Lucy marry, for such was not the case in real life. (Jane Eyre,
however, married Rochester.) The book is full of the Hegers, even their
children being in it. Madame Heger does not figure in a favourable
light, and one could hardly expect a girl to admire the wife of the man
she loved herself.
The interval between the first and last of the letters published in
the _Times_ is about two years, which covers the saddest period of her
life, the time she left Brussels finally on December 29th, 1843, and
end of 1845. She had gone to Belgium originally in February, 1842; she
was then twenty-six and Heger was seven years her senior. She left in
November, 1842, when her aunt died, and returned in January, 1843.
Heger wanted her to return and Charlotte was only too eager, though she
could have received a better position. She describes this second trip
in _Villette_. She left finally because Mme. Heger really did not want
her services.
Charlotte's brother Branwell also fell in love with a married person,
the wife of his employer.
Charlotte Brontë drew herself as a man in her first novel, _The
Professor_. She calls herself William Crimsworth, who loves his
teacher, Mlle. Reuter. The account she gives of the parting of the
student with his teacher is again reminiscent of her memories of
parting from M. Heger. She drew herself then just once in this rôle of
the male lover.
"The principal male characters," says Mrs. Chadwick, "to be found in
Charlotte Brontë's great novels were those drawn from M. Heger, M.
Pelet, Rochester, Robert Moore, Louis Moore and Paul Emanuel."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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