Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
Swinburne may have had other love affairs though Gosse tells us this
was his only one. I find memories of the unfortunate episode throughout
the entire first volume of _Poems and Ballads_, and note recurrences
to the theme in later volumes. In one of his best known poems, "The
Forsaken Garden," written in 1876, he dwells on the death of love. The
idea of love having an end is repeated with much persistency throughout
many of his poems; he so harps on the same note, that the suspicions of
critics should have been roused before we learned about the romance of
his life. No doubt the reason he was attracted to the love tragedy of
Tristram of Lyonesse, published in 1882, was because of his own tragic
experience; and in the splendid prelude (written, Gosse tells us, in
1871) we see the effects of his love affair.
We have evidence of Swinburne's grief in two of the greatest poems of
the _Poems and Ballads_, where it was least suspected, in "Anactoria"
and "Dolores," poems whose morality he had to defend. He pours some
light on the subject in his _Notes on Poems and Reviews_, published as
a reply to his critics after the issue of his _Poems and Ballads_ in
1865. Of "Anactoria" he said: "In this poem I have simply expressed, or
tried to express, that violence of affection between one and another
which hardens into rage and deepens into despair.... I have tried
to cast my spirit into the mould of hers (Sappho), to express and
represent not the poem but the poet.... As to the 'blasphemies' against
God or gods of which here and elsewhere I stand accused--they are
to be taken as the first outcome or outburst of foiled and fruitless
passion recoiling on itself."
In other words he was singing his own grief through Sappho. The rage
and despair were Swinburne's own and the "blasphemies" were his own
reaction to frustrated love.
On "Dolores," the poet says: "I have striven here to express that
transient state of spirit through which a man may be supposed to pass,
foiled in love and weary of loving, but not yet in sight of rest;
seeking rest in those violent delights which have violent ends in free
and frank sensualities which at last profess to be no more than they
are."
No doubt the poet gave himself up to light loves as a result of his
disappointment. But the point here to be remembered is that the poem
is by his own confession a result of a state of spirit through which a
"man foiled in love" (the poet himself) may be said to pass and through
which Swinburne did pass.
Let us examine some of his lyrics, chiefly those in his first volume
where we can see the result of the love affair.
In "Laus Veneris" he breaks off from his story to say:
"Ah love, there is no better life than this,
To have known love how bitter a thing it is,
And afterwards be cast out of God's sight."
He spoke here from personal memories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account