Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
After he tells the story of "Les Noyades," of the youth who was bound
to a woman who did not love him and thrown into the river Loire, the
poet ends abruptly, and addresses his own love, regretting that this
could not have happened to him. He re-echoes the sentiment in "The
Triumph of Time" where he wishes he were dead with his love. Yet no
critic has ventured to see how Swinburne was drawn to this tale by
his unconscious, by the fact that he had lost his love; and no critic
dreamed of claiming that the following concluding lines were personal
and addressed to the kinswoman of the Simons:
"O sweet one love, O my life's delight,
Dear, though the days have divided us,
Lost beyond hope, taken far out of sight,
Not twice in the world shall the Gods do this."
His address to the spirit of Paganism, the "Hymn of Proserpine,"
which should not necessarily bring up thoughts of his love tragedy,
nevertheless begins, "I have lived long enough, have seen one thing,
that love hath an end," and later on he complains that laurel is green
for a season, and love is sweet for a day, but love grows bitter with
treason and laurel outlives not May. I fear that the poet deserves more
sympathy than he has hitherto been accorded. He had accused his love of
having encouraged him, hence he knew what he meant when he sang those
sad words "love grows bitter with treason."
Two other pathetic poems are "A Leave Taking" where he constantly
reiterates "she would not love" and he turns for consolation to his
songs; and "Satia de Sanguine" where he says, "in the heart is the prey
for gods, who crucify hearts, not hands."
In "Rondel" he begins:
"These many years since we began to be
What have the gods done with us? what with me,
What with my love? They have shown me fates and fears,
Harsh springs and fountains bitterer than the sea."
In the "Garden of Proserpine," he sings,
"And love grown faint and fretful,
Sighs and with eyes forgetful
Weeps that no loves endure."
This poem shows his longing for rest after his sad experience; he is
tired of everything but sleep.
In "Hesperia" he again refers to his troubles:
"As the cross that a wild nun clasps till the edge of it bruises
her bosom,
So love wounds as we grasp it and blackens and burns as a flame;
I have loved much in my life; when the live bud bursts with the
blossom
Bitter as ashes or tears is the fruit, and the wine thereof shame."
Even in "The Leper" he gives us an inkling of his great love by
describing the devotion of the lover for the smitten lady. "She might
have loved me a little too, had I been humbler for her sake."
All these poems appeared in his first volume and were written within at
least two years after his sorrow. He can scarcely write a poem or chant
about a woman or retell an old myth or legend, or venture a bit of
philosophy but he unconsciously introduces his aching heart. The burden
is always that love has an end or lives but a day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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