Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
The late Edward Thomas, killed in the war, was certainly in error when
he concluded that Swinburne did not directly express personal emotion
and that few of the pieces could have been addressed to one woman
and that he never expressed a single hearted devotion to one woman
except in "A Leave Taking." We need not insist that one woman was
always in his mind, but one woman inspired most of his love passages.
New information may show that other women inspired some of his love
verse.[E]
Another phase in studying the poet that has interested readers is
whether he actually figured in the light and lewd loves he sang. This
is rather dangerous ground, and one cannot delve with certainty here.
Nor is this matter so important as the question of the connection
between a grand passion and the poems. The poet says in his notes in
reply to critics that "Dolores" and "Faustine" are merely fanciful.
Gosse has been censured for not having written an honest biography and
for having passed over certain episodes in the poet's life. It had
often been rumoured that the poet did lead, occasionally, a dissipated
life. In the late seventies he was rescued by his friend Watts-Dunton
from the effects of presumable long dissipation. After that time the
poet's life was normal and the publication of the early poems of
passion became a source of regret to him. He never again returned to
that strain and incidentally rarely wrote work that was equal to his
first period. It may then be true that some light loves and immoral
women inspired poems like "Anima Anceps," "A Match," "Before Parting,"
"Rococo," "Stage Love," "Interlude," "Before Dawn," "Faustine,"
"Dolores," "Fragoleeta," "Aholibah," etc.
Swinburne then, who of all lyric poets was the one deemed least to have
drawn on his personal life for material, has done so in great measure.
His "Thalassius" gives us his spiritual autobiography. At the age of
fifty-five he recurred to his childhood scenes and gave us memories
of them in his drama _The Sister_ (1892) where he drew himself in
Clavering. His _The Tale of Balen_, published a few years later, is
also personal.
In spite of the fact that the poet elaborated and gave us such rich
verse, he wrote from the unconscious. The first stanzas of "A Vision of
Spring in Winter" were composed in sleep. He awoke at night and penned
the verses he had composed. His "A Ballade of Dreamland" was written
in the morning without a halt. Swinburne worked from impulse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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