Erotic literature -- History and criticism; Psychoanalysis and literature; Sex in literature
There are other poems in the first volume where the personal note is
present and yet very little attention has been called to this.
The poem "Felise," with its quotation from Villon, "Where are the
Snows of Yesterday," is I believe a personal poem, based on an actual
or desired change between him and his lost sweetheart, that is, if
this poem refers to her. Some day new data may appear to tell us
whether the facts of the poem had any basis in reality. It seems that
a year after the poet's love was rejected by the girl, she wished to
win his love back and that he now scorned her. The poem was written,
Gosse conjectures, in 1864, but 1863 is most likely the date from the
internal evidence, as she rejected him in 1862. Swinburne refers to the
change a year had brought:
"I had died for this last year, to know
You loved me. Who shall turn on fate?
I care not if love come or go
Now, though your love seek mine for mate.
It is too late."
He exults cruelly; in the new situation he is revenged.
"Love wears thin,
And they laugh well who laugh the last."
He concludes:
"But sweet, for me no more with you!
Not while I live, not though I die.
Good night, good bye."
If she ever sought a return to the poet's affections, he refused to
receive her. He had hoped she might seek to return; read the following
lines from "The Triumph of Time," where he takes the same stand that he
does in this poem.
"Will it not one day in heaven repent you?
Will they solace you wholly the days that were?
Will you lift up your eyes between sadness and bliss,
Meet me and see where the great lane is,
And tremble and turn and be changed? Content you.
The gait is strait. I shall not be there."
No, never would he take her back. Whether the incident of her asking
to be restored to his affections happened or not is unimportant,
relatively. Sappho prayed to Aphrodite to reverse the situation of her
love and make the rejecting lover come to her suppliant; a situation
that every suffering lover wants, and as we know, very often happens.
One of the finest poems inspired by his love, "his sleek black
pantheress," is the poem called "At a Month's End," published in 1878
in the second series of _Poems and Ballads_. He recalls the old days
and his grief is not now so maddening. He sighs:
"Should Love disown or disesteem you
For loving one man more or less?
You could not tame your light white sea-mew,
Nor I my sleek black pantheress.
"For a new soul let whoso please pray,
We are what life made us and shall be.
For you the jungle and me the sea-spray
And south for you and north for me."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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