The Essenes: Their history and doctrinesGinsburg, Christian D. (Christian David)
History
The Essenes: Their history and doctrines
Ginsburg, Christian D. (Christian David)
Essenes
“§ 7. When any one desires to enter the sect, he is not immediately
admitted, but although he has to remain a whole year without, yet he is
obliged to observe their ascetic rules of living, and they give him an
axe, an apron as mentioned above, and a white garment. [54] If he has
given proof of continence during this time, he approaches nearer to
their life and partakes of the holier water of purification; but is
still not as yet admitted to their common table. Having thus given
proof of his perseverance, his conduct is tested two more years, and,
if found worthy, he is admitted into the society. But before he touches
the common meal, he swears, by most awful oaths, [55] first to fear
God, and next to exercise justice towards all men—neither to wrong any
one of his own accord nor by the command of others; always to detest
the wicked and side with the righteous; ever to keep faith inviolable
with all men, especially with those in authority, for no one comes to
office without the will of God; [56] not to be proud of his power nor
to outshine his subordinates, either in his garments or greater finery,
if he himself should attain to office; always to love truth and strive
to reclaim all liars; to keep his hands clear from stealing, and his
mind from unholy gain; not to conceal anything from the brotherhood,
nor disclose anything belonging to them to those without, though it
were at the hazard of his life. He has, moreover, to swear not to
communicate to any one their doctrines in any other way than he has
received them; [57] to abstain from robbing the commonwealth; and
equally to preserve the writings of the society and the names of the
angels. [58] By such oaths they bind those who enter the brotherhood.
“§ 8. Such as are caught in heinous sins are excommunicated from the
society; and the excommunicated frequently die a miserable death. For,
being bound by oaths and customs, they cannot receive food from any out
of the society, so that they are forced to eat herbs till, their bodies
being famished with hunger, they perish. [59] Hence they
compassionately receive many of them again when they are at their last
gasp, thinking that suffering, approaching unto death, is sufficient
for their sins.
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