The Essenes: Their history and doctrinesGinsburg, Christian D. (Christian David)
History
The Essenes: Their history and doctrines
Ginsburg, Christian D. (Christian David)
Essenes
“§ 5. Their piety towards God is extraordinary, for they never speak
about worldly matters before the sun rises, but offer up, with their
faces towards it, some of the prayers transmitted by their forefathers,
as if they supplicated it to rise. [48] Hereupon, they are all sent by
the overseers, every one to work in the department in which he is
skilled; and, having diligently laboured till the fifth hour, assemble
again together in one place, girt round with their linen apron, and
have a baptism with cold water. [49] After this lustration they resort
to a special house, in which no one of another faith is admitted, and
go to the refectory purified as into a holy temple. [50] Having quietly
taken their seats the baker gives every one a loaf of bread according
to order, and the cook places before each one a dish with one sort of
food. The priest commences with prayer, and no one is allowed to taste
his food before grace is said. He also returns thanks after the meal;
for both at the commencement and at the conclusion they praise God as
the giver of their food. [51] Whereupon they put off their white
garments as if they were sacred, and betake themselves again to their
work till evening. On returning again they take their supper together,
at which strangers, who happen to be in the place, are allowed to sit
down with them. No noise or tumult ever desecrates their house, but
they let every one take part in the conversation in turn; and the
silence of those who are within appears to those that are without as
some awful mystery. The cause of this is the uninterrupted sobriety, as
well as the fact that their eating and drinking are so measured out as
just to suffice the cravings of nature.
“§ 6. Whilst they do nothing without the injunctions of their
overseers, yet there are two things in which they have free action,
viz., helping the needy, and shewing mercy; to help the deserving when
they are in want, and to give food to the hungry, they have perfect
liberty; but to give anything to their relations they are not allowed
without the permission of the overseers. They are just dispensers of
their anger, curbers of their passions, representatives of fidelity,
ministers of peace; and every word with them is of more force than an
oath. They avoid taking an oath, and regard it as worse than perjury;
for they say that he who is not believed without calling on God to
witness is already condemned of falsehood. [52] They take
extraordinarily great pains in studying the writings of the ancients,
and select that especially which is beneficial both for the soul and
body; hence they investigate medical roots and the property of minerals
for the cure of distempers. [53]
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