Expenditures, public statement of, 22 _Ex post facto_ law, 22, 171, 177, 224 F _Federalist, The_, quoted or cited, 4, 8, 12, 13, 17, 33, 34, 35, 36, 116, 117, 118, 187 Fee, license, 74 Felonies, 44 Florida, as a territory, status in U. S., 127 France, as sovereign, 2 Fugitives from justice, 151, 152; political, 153, 154 Ft. Leavenworth Military Reservation, 48 G Gallatin, Albert, on Louisiana purchase, 14, 15 Government, representative, 2; republican form guaranteed, 6; a unit, 19; distinguished from sovereignty, 23; limited, affected by Sixteenth Amendment, 23, 24; national, when supreme, 34; nature of national, 38; Marshall’s differentiation between State and federal, 51; of the U. S., distinct from the State, 116; what constitutes a lawful State, 128; principal of separation of powers of, 135, 136; of the U. S. power of, 137, 138; what is a republican form of? 154, 155, 156 Governor, power of extradition, 151, 152; issues writs of election, 179 H Habeas Corpus, 21, 143 Hamilton, on National and State systems, 13; as interpreter of the Constitution, 28; as to State and federal sovereignty 35, 36; on residuary sovereignty, 177; on the Constitution as a Bill of Rights, 187 Hayes, President, on power of the President, 109, 110 House of Representatives (U. S.) members, 103, 172, 179; election of, 182, 216. (_See also_ _Congress_, _Powers_.) I Impeachment, 107 Imports, 40 Imposts, 171 Information, prosecution by, 220 Interstate commerce, testimony before, 225, 226 J Jefferson, on Louisiana purchase, 13; as interpreter of the Constitution, 28 Johnson, President, 103 Judges, bound by the Constitution, 1 Judiciary Act, 141 Judiciary, as agent, 3, 4; law of judicial power, the, 113–145; supremacy of, 129–133 Jurisdiction, of congress and legislatures, 18–50; principle of, 38; of the U. S., 45, 58, 63; of a State, 48; State and federal compared, 51, 68, 72, 73, 78, 80, 81, 82, 86, 91, 92, 95, 97; the test, 53; of the Executive, 102–112; of the Judiciary, 113–145; of Supreme and of inferior federal courts, 118, 119, 120, 122, 123; admiralty, 121; federal and State distinguished, 124, 125; as to political questions, 126, 127; original of Supreme Court, 136, 137; national commercial, 137; principal of State, 146, 147; no new conferred by the constitution, 146; determines citizenship, 151 _Jury_, as used in the Constitution, 209, 210; indictment of, 220 Justice, principles of natural, 50 K Kansas, jurisdiction over Ft. Leavenworth Military Reservation, 48 Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, 17 (note) L