6. The World as “Objective” 7 i. Common sense 8 ii. Common-sense Theory 8 iii. Philosophic Theory 11 7. Our separate “Worlds” 14 8. Subjective Idealism 19 LECTURE II JUDGMENT AS THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF A WORLD 1. Defect of Subjective Idealism 21 2. The World as Knowledge 22 3. Knowledge is in the form of Judgment 23 a. Necessary 23 b. Universal 26 c. Constructive 27 4. The Continuous Affirmation of Waking Consciousness 33 5. Comparison with World as Will 37 6. Distribution of Attention 40 {viii} LECTURE III THE RELATION OF LOGIC TO KNOWLEDGE 1. Meaning of “Form” 42 2. Form of Knowledge dependent on Content 49 3. The Relation of Part and Whole as Form determined by Content 54 4. Nature of Knowledge 58 5. Conclusion 59 LECTURE IV TYPES OF JUDGMENT, AND THE GENERAL CONDITIONS INVOLVED IN ASSERTION 1. Correspondence between Types of Judgment and Nature of Objects as Knowledge 61 _a_. Impersonal Judgment 61 _b_. Perceptive Judgment 62 _c_. Proper Names in Judgment 64 _d_. Abstract Judgment 65 2. The General Definition of Judgment 66 i. What is implied in claiming Truth 67 ii. By what means the claim is made 69 iii. The kind of Ideas which can claim Truth 74 _a_. Idea as Psychical Presentation 74 _b_. Idea as Identical Reference 74 LECTURE V THE PROPOSITION AND THE NAME 1. Judgment translated into Language 80 2. Proposition and Sentence 82 3. Difference between Proposition and Judgment 82 4. “Parts of Speech” 85 5. Denotation and Connotation 88 6. Have Proper Names Connotation? 91 7. Inverse Ratio of Connotation and Denotation 94 {ix} LECTURE VI PARTS OF THE JUDGMENT, AND ITS UNITY 1. Parts of the Judgment 98 2. Copula 99 3. Are Subject and Predicate necessary? 100 4. Two Ideas or Things 101 a. Two Ideas 102 i. Mental Transition 102 ii. Absence of Assertion 103 b. Two Things 104 5. Distinction between Subject and Predicate 107