The Essentials of Logic, Being Ten Lectures on Judgment and InferenceBosanquet, Bernard
Philosophy
The Essentials of Logic, Being Ten Lectures on Judgment and Inference
Bosanquet, Bernard
Logic
But our point at present is only the duality ascribed to the Judgment
by saying that it essentially deals with _two_ things or groups of
things. Jevons even says [1] that every Judgment is a comparison of
two things--though these “things” are really, it would seem, groups
of things. [2] We thus have it impressed upon our minds that there
is one “thing” corresponding to the Subject-word (or clause) of the
Propositional sentence, and another “thing” corresponding to the
Predicate-word (or clause), and that these are somehow separate, like
two railway carriages, till we bring them together by the coupling-link
of the copula. This is a very inconvenient way of looking at the
matter. It is not true that all Judgment is comparison, in the proper
and usual sense of the word. It is not true that Judgment involves two
things; two or more things may be mentioned in a Judgment, but they
cannot correspond respectively to the Subject and Predicate. It is a
real Comparison if you say, “A.B. is taller than C.D.,” but C.D. is
here not a term in the Judgment. The one person, A.B., is qualified by
the ideal content “taller than C.D.,” and the idea of A.B. so qualified
is referred to, or discriminated within, perceptive reality. Comparison
is a rather complex process, and consists in a cross-reference by which
each of two objects is judged according to a standard furnished by the
other; but this complex process is not necessary to all Judgment, and
cannot be expressed with complete convenience in a single Judgment. And
in {106} any case the two objects that enter into the comparison do not
correspond to two essential parts of Judgment.
[1] _Elementary Lessons in Logic_, p. 61. [2] _Ibid_. p. 62.
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