The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
As to the first question: What is it that the corporate life does for
the great spiritual genius?—for I think that we may allow the great
mystic to be that. First, and most obviously, it gives him a favourable
environment. He must have an environment: he must be affected by it.
That is a certainty in the case of any living thing; a certainty so
obvious that it would hardly be worth stating were it not that those who
talk about the mystic craving for solitude—his complete aloofness from
human life—seem often to ignore it. The idea of solitude in any complete
sense is, of course, an illusion. We are bound, if we live at all, to
accept the fact of a living world outside ourselves, to have social
relations with something; and it only remains to decide what these
relations shall be. The _yogi_ or the hermit who retreats to the forest
in order to concentrate his mind more utterly upon the quest of God,
only exchanges the society of human beings for the society of other
living things. Did he eliminate all else, the parasites of his own body,
the bacterial populations of his alimentary system, would be there to
remind him that man cannot live alone. He may shift his position in the
web of life, but its strands will enmesh him still. So, too, the monk or
nun “buried alive” in the cloister is still living a family life; only
it is a family life that is governed by special ideals.
Now it is plainly better for the mystic, whose aim is the establishment
of special relations with the spiritual order, that the social
consciousness in which he is immersed, and from which he is taking
colour all the time, should have a spiritual and religious tendency;
that the social acts in which he takes part should harmonize rather than
conflict with his own deep intuition of reality. The difference in
degree between that deep intuition and the outward corporate acts—the
cult—which he thus shares, may be enormous: for the cult is an
expression of the crowd consciousness, and manifests its spiritual
crudity, its innate conservatism, its primitive demands for safety and
personal rewards. The inadequacy or unreality of the forms, the low
level of the adoration which they evoke, may distress and even disgust
him. Yet, even so, it is better for him that he should be within a
church than outside it. Compared with this one fact—that he is a member
of a social group which recognizes spiritual values, and therefore lives
in an environment permeated by religious concepts—the accuracy in detail
of the creed which that group professes, the adequacy of its liturgical
acts, is unimportant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account