The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Next, the demands made and restrictions imposed by the community on the
individual are good for the mystic. Man is social right through; in
spirit as well as in body and mind. His most sublime spiritual
experiences are themselves social in type. Intercourse of a person with
a Person, the merging of his narrow consciousness in a larger
consciousness, the achievement of a divine sonship, a spiritual
marriage: these are the highest things that he can say concerning his
achievement of Divine Reality. And they all entail, not a narrow
self-realization, but the breaking-down of barriers; the setting-up of
wider relationships. It follows that self-mergence in the common life is
an education for that self-mergence in the absolute life at which the
mystic aims. Such self-mergence, and the training in humility,
self-denial, obedience, suppleness, which is involved in it, is held by
all ascetic teachers to be essential to the education of the human soul.
Union with, and to a certain extent submission to, the church, to the
family—to life, in fact—an attitude of self-giving surrender: this is
the best of preparations for that total self-naughting of the soul which
is involved in union with God; that utter doing-away of the I, the Me,
and the Mine, till it becomes one will and one love with the divine will
and love.
On these two counts alone—harmonious environment and salutary
discipline—we shall expect, other things being equal, that the richest
and most fruitful types of mystical experience will arise within
religious institutions rather than outside them; and as a matter of fact
this is what we do find. The Hindu ascetic has his recognized place in
the Hindu system. He has but reached the summit of a pyramid which is
firmly based on earth. The Sūfi is a good Moslem, and commonly the
member of a religious confraternity which imposes a strict rule of life.
The Christian mystic, too, grows up from the Christian society. His
roots strike deep down into that favouring soil. Though his branches may
shoot up to the heavens, and seem to draw thence all the light and heat
by which he lives, yet he is really fed from below as well as from
above. When he refuses to acknowledge this principle, when he abjures
the discipline, the authority, the support of the corporate life, and
regards himself as a separate individual, dependent on direct
inspiration alone; how quickly he becomes unbalanced and eccentric, how
difficult it is for him to avoid the disease of spiritual megalomania.
Refusing the support and discipline of organized religion, he becomes
like a poet who refuses to be controlled by the laws of prosody; which
seem to limit, but really strengthen and beautify, his work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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