The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Put now against these vigorous individualists the names of the mystics
who have never felt that their passionate correspondences with the
Eternal Order—their clear vision of the adorable Perfection of God and
the imperfection, languor, and corruption of man—need involve a break
with the corporate religious life. Observe how these have continued for
centuries to be fruitful personalities, often not merely within their
own communion, but outside it too; how they have acted as salt, as
leaven, permeating and transmuting the general consciousness of the Body
of Christ. Often these, too, have been reformers—drastic, unrelenting
disturbers of the established order of things. St. Bernard, St.
Hildegarde, Mechthild, Jacopone da Todi, St. Catherine of Siena, Tauler,
were passionate in their denunciations of slackness, corruption, and
disorder. But they made their protests, and brought back the general
consciousness to a closer contact with reality, from within, and not
from without, the Christian church. Consider St. Bernard and Richard of
St. Victor, whose writings influenced for centuries the whole of the
religious literature of Europe; St. Hildegarde, St. Gertrude, Mechthild
of Magdeburg, great mystics, good churchwomen, but severe denouncers of
formalism and unreality; St. Francis of Assisi, who removed evangelical
poverty from the sphere of notion to the sphere of fact; St. Catherine
of Siena, who changed Italian politics; St. Joan of Arc, who altered
European history; the soaring transcendentalism of Ruysbroeck, who was
yet content to be a humble parish priest; the great mystical movement of
the Friends of God, ardent Catholics and ardent reformers too. Even our
own great mystical poets, Donne, Crashaw, Vaughan, Herbert, Traherne,
Coventry Patmore and Francis Thompson, were one and all convinced
institutionalists. Finally, look at some of the great cloistered
mystics, of whom St. Teresa and St. John of the Cross are types; and see
how, though they seem in the eyes of the world to be “buried alive,”
they are and remain the ardent centres of a spreading light, which
perpetually stimulates and revivifies not only members of their own
order or communion, but spiritually sensitive souls outside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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