The essentials of mysticism, and other essaysUnderhill, Evelyn
Religion
The essentials of mysticism, and other essays
Underhill, Evelyn
Mysticism
Perhaps it is in those contemplatives who lived within and were obedient
to the rule of the great monastic orders, that we can see most easily
the nature of the link between the individual soul and the religious
group within which it does or should develop; the enormous value to it
of tradition, that huge accumulation of tendencies, ideals, systems,
wisdom both speculative and practical, which is preserved in the
corporate consciousness. Here the influence of the religious family, the
rule of life, the ideal held out, the severe education in self-control
administered to every novice, can always be traced; conditioning, and, I
believe, helping and bracing the character of that communion with the
Transcendent which the individual mystic enjoys. As the baby at birth
enters into a civilization prepared for him, and is at once supported,
educated, even clothed by a tradition prepared by countless generations
of the past; so the novice, whose spiritual childhood begins within a
great monastic family, receives—supposing, of course, that the order is
true to its ideals—the support and benefits of a tradition evolved
during previous generations in response to the needs of other similar
souls; and he is by so much the better off than he would be were he a
solitary, or a deliberate rebel who refuses to accept the heritage of
the past. He finds a life beautifully adjusted to his needs; yet which,
being greater and older than his own, keeps his rampant individualism in
check, nurtures and cultivates his growing spiritual consciousness, and
opposes—by its perpetual demands on humility, obedience, and
unselfishness—the vice of pride which the mystical individualist seldom
escapes. Such a mystical consciousness would not necessarily die without
the support of this corporate tradition, any more than the baby would
necessarily die did it emerge into the conditions of the paleolithic
cave instead of into those of the modern nursery. But in both cases the
environment would be unfavourable, and the effort required to attain
that position into which the child of tradition enters at birth would be
an enormous drain upon the powers of the organism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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